System memory/Causality Question

  • Thread starter Thread starter Schniz2
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    System
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussed system is identified as causal because the output y(t) does not rely on future input values x(t). Specifically, for t>0, the integral limits from lambda=0 to lambda=t ensure that x(lambda) is not influenced by values greater than t. In contrast, for t<0, the output y(t<0) depends on x(0), indicating non-causality. Furthermore, the system possesses memory, as the output is determined by the integral of past input values, confirming its dependence on historical data.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of causal systems in signal processing
  • Knowledge of integral calculus and its application in system analysis
  • Familiarity with the concept of memory in dynamic systems
  • Basic comprehension of time-domain analysis in systems theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of causal and non-causal systems in signal processing
  • Explore the implications of memory in linear time-invariant (LTI) systems
  • Learn about the role of integral calculus in system output determination
  • Investigate the significance of time variables in system analysis
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in engineering, particularly those focusing on control systems, signal processing, and system dynamics, will benefit from this discussion.

Schniz2
Messages
18
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



I need to state the Causality and whether it is a system with memory or a memory-less system and give reasons. The system is defined by:
(see 2.jpg below)... how do people type equations in message boards? :P


The Attempt at a Solution



Ok, so i have reasoned that the system is causal because if the input x(lambda) is zero, then the output will be the definite integral of zero which is equal to zero (i hope this is right). But then with the memory part I am having a bit of trouble... I am not sure i understand what the significance of the lambda variable is... is it an arbitrary point in time? because if so this would mean that it is a system with memory as the point in time could be less than t=0. Is it also assumed that lambda is only allowed to be less than or equal to t=0 because of the systems causality?
i hope this makes sense... i may be on the wrong track...

thanks
 

Attachments

  • 2.jpg
    2.jpg
    1.7 KB · Views: 417
Physics news on Phys.org
The system is causal if the output y(t) does not depend on future values of the input x(t). If t>0, then since the integral limits go from lambda= 0 to lambda = t, x(lambda) never depends on anything greater than t. However, if t<0, then y(t<0) depends on x(0), and is therefore not causal.

The system has memory if it depends on past or future values of the input or output. Since the integral sums up the input scaled by the time across all times between zero and t, the output clearly depends on past values of the input, so the system has memory.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
Replies
1
Views
15K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
7K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 337 ·
12
Replies
337
Views
15K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K