Tarzan vine Conservation of Energy

In summary, the problem involves Tarzan trying to swing over a gorge using a vine that is 17 meters long and hangs vertically from a tree on one side of the gorge. To solve the problem, the equations for potential energy and kinetic energy are used to find the maximum height Tarzan can reach. This is done by using trigonometry to calculate the hypotenuse and angle of a right triangle formed by the vine and the ground. The difference between the hypotenuse and the length of the vine gives the maximum height, which can then be used to apply the conservation of energy principle.
  • #1
bmarvs04
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0

Homework Statement



A 17 meter long vine hangs vertically from a tree on one side of a 10 meter wide gorge, as shown in the figure. Tarzan runs up, hoping to grab the vine, swing over the gorge, and drop vertically off the vine to land on the other side

Homework Equations



PE = mgh
KE = 1/2mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution



Since energy has to be conserved, I tried setting to two equations equal to each other. In other words, the kinetic energy he had as he jumped onto the rope, and the potential energy he has at the top of his swing when he isn't moving.

I got stuck because I can't find 'h', therefore I can't find 'v'

Thanks in advance
 
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  • #2
use right angle triangle to find hypoteneuse using 17 and 10 as the sides.
Then calculate the angle (so between the ground and the rope = between side length 10 and the hypoteneuse) using trig.
You can subtract the length of the hypoteneuse by the length of the rope, then use that length with the calculated angle to get the max height- 'h' reached by using trig.
Then apply energy conservation.
 
  • #3
Thanks a bunch.. It worked perfectly
 

1. What is the concept of conservation of energy in the Tarzan vine scenario?

The concept of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but can only be transformed from one form to another. In the Tarzan vine scenario, this means that the potential energy of Tarzan at the top of the vine is converted into kinetic energy as he swings through the air.

2. How does Tarzan's body position affect the conservation of energy in this scenario?

Tarzan's body position plays a crucial role in the conservation of energy in this scenario. By pulling his legs towards his body, Tarzan decreases his moment of inertia and increases his rotational speed, thus converting more of his potential energy into kinetic energy.

3. Can Tarzan's kinetic energy ever be equal to his potential energy in this scenario?

According to the law of conservation of energy, all of Tarzan's potential energy will be converted into kinetic energy as he swings on the vine. Therefore, his kinetic energy can never be equal to his potential energy, as some of it will always be lost due to factors such as air resistance and friction.

4. How does the conservation of energy apply to the Tarzan vine scenario in real life?

The conservation of energy applies to the Tarzan vine scenario in real life just as it does in theory. In real life, factors such as air resistance and friction will cause some of Tarzan's potential energy to be lost, but the overall principle of energy conservation remains the same.

5. Can the conservation of energy be violated in the Tarzan vine scenario?

No, the conservation of energy cannot be violated in the Tarzan vine scenario. In any physical system, energy conservation is always upheld, meaning that the total amount of energy remains constant even as it changes form. Therefore, in the Tarzan vine scenario, the total amount of energy before and after Tarzan swings on the vine will always be the same.

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