Tarzan vine Conservation of Energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the conservation of energy in the context of Tarzan swinging on a vine to cross a gorge. The key equations used are potential energy (PE = mgh) and kinetic energy (KE = 1/2mv²). The solution involves calculating the height 'h' using trigonometric principles to find the hypotenuse of a right triangle formed by the vine and the gorge. By applying energy conservation principles, the problem is effectively solved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of potential energy and kinetic energy equations
  • Basic trigonometry, specifically right triangles
  • Knowledge of energy conservation principles in physics
  • Ability to solve for unknown variables in equations
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  • Study the application of conservation of energy in different physical scenarios
  • Learn advanced trigonometric functions and their applications in physics
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Homework Statement



A 17 meter long vine hangs vertically from a tree on one side of a 10 meter wide gorge, as shown in the figure. Tarzan runs up, hoping to grab the vine, swing over the gorge, and drop vertically off the vine to land on the other side

Homework Equations



PE = mgh
KE = 1/2mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution



Since energy has to be conserved, I tried setting to two equations equal to each other. In other words, the kinetic energy he had as he jumped onto the rope, and the potential energy he has at the top of his swing when he isn't moving.

I got stuck because I can't find 'h', therefore I can't find 'v'

Thanks in advance
 
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use right angle triangle to find hypoteneuse using 17 and 10 as the sides.
Then calculate the angle (so between the ground and the rope = between side length 10 and the hypoteneuse) using trig.
You can subtract the length of the hypoteneuse by the length of the rope, then use that length with the calculated angle to get the max height- 'h' reached by using trig.
Then apply energy conservation.
 
Thanks a bunch.. It worked perfectly
 

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