Taylor Polynomial (can you help me?)

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The discussion focuses on finding the 4n + 3-rd Taylor polynomial of the function f(x) = (x^3) [cos(x^2)] and evaluating the 2006-th and 2007-th derivatives of f(x) = tan^(-1)(x) at 0. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the Taylor series expansion for cos(x) and arctan(x) to derive the necessary derivatives. Key strategies include using the Taylor expansion of cos(x) around x=0 and applying the generalized Leibniz product rule for derivatives.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Taylor series and Taylor polynomials
  • Familiarity with the Taylor expansion of cos(x) and arctan(x)
  • Knowledge of the generalized Leibniz product rule
  • Ability to compute derivatives of composite functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Taylor series expansion of cos(x) and its implications for cos(x^2)
  • Learn how to derive the Taylor series for arctan(x) and its derivatives
  • Research the generalized Leibniz product rule for derivatives
  • Practice finding higher-order derivatives of composite functions
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Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in advanced calculus, particularly those focusing on Taylor series and derivative evaluations.

kingwinner
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1) Let f(x) = (x^3) [cos(x^2)].
a) Find P_(4n+3) (x) (the 4n + 3-rd Taylor polynomial of f(x) )
b) Find f^(n) (0) for all natural numbers n. (the n-th derivative of f evaluated at 0)


I know the definition of Taylor polynomial but I am still unable to do this quesiton. I tried to find the first few terms but I can't see an obvious pattern. I have no problem using the definition to find the first few terms...but this is a weird question. Can someone nicely give me some hints on both parts?

Any help is greatly apprecaited!
 
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Do you know a formula for the Taylor expansion of cos(x) around x=0? What does this imply for cos(x^2)?
 
Yes, I know that formula, I guess I can replace x by x^2 and get a formula for cos(x^2) too...
 
I also have another terrible quesiton...I am dying from it...

2) Find the 2006-th derivative evaluated at 0 and the 2007-th derivative evluated at 0 for f(x)=tan^(-1) x (inverse tan)

Any hints?
 
kingwinner said:
I also have another terrible quesiton...I am dying from it...

2) Find the 2006-th derivative evaluated at 0 and the 2007-th derivative evluated at 0 for f(x)=tan^(-1) x (inverse tan)

Any hints?

I'm not very clear on what you mean f(x) to be.
 
kingwinner said:
2) Find the 2006-th derivative evaluated at 0 and the 2007-th derivative evluated at 0 for f(x)=tan^(-1) x (inverse tan)
Any hints?

Find the first couple of derivates. Do you see a pattern? Can you determine a formula for the nth derivative of arctan from it? Can you prove your formula works for all n?
 
e(ho0n3 said:
Find the first couple of derivates. Do you see a pattern? Can you determine a formula for the nth derivative of arctan from it? Can you prove your formula works for all n?

There isn't an obvious pattern...what can I do?
 
Look up the generalized leibniz product rule.
 
You could also simply look up the series expansion of arctan.
 

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