MHB Taylor Polynomials for $e^{-4x}$ at $x=0$

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the nth-order Taylor polynomials for the function $f(x) = e^{-4x}$ centered at $x=0$. The calculated polynomials are: for n=0, $P_0(x) = 1$; for n=1, $P_1(x) = 1 - 4x$; and for n=2, $P_2(x) = 1 - 4x + 8x^2$. A key point raised is the need to clarify that the approximation symbol ($\approx$) should be replaced with an equality sign ($=$) in the context of polynomial definitions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Taylor series and polynomial approximations
  • Familiarity with calculus concepts such as derivatives
  • Knowledge of exponential functions, specifically $e^{-4x}$
  • Basic algebra for polynomial manipulation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Taylor series for other functions, such as $\sin(x)$ and $\cos(x)$
  • Learn about the convergence of Taylor series and error analysis
  • Explore the application of Taylor polynomials in numerical methods
  • Investigate the differences between Taylor series and Maclaurin series
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus and numerical analysis, as well as educators looking for examples of Taylor polynomial applications.

karush
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$\tiny{206.11.1.16-T}$
$\textsf{Find the nth-order Taylor polynomials
centered at 0, for $n=0, 1, 2.$}\\$
$$\displaystyle f(x)=e^{-4x}$$
$\textsf{using}\\$
$$P_n\left(x\right)
\approx\sum\limits_{k=0}^{n}\frac{f^{(k)}\left(a\right)}{k!}x^k$$
$\textsf{n=0}\\$
\begin{align}
f^0(x)&\approx e^{-4x}\therefore f^0(0)\approx1 \\
P_0\left(x\right)&\approx\frac{1}{0!}x^{0}\approx 1
\end{align}
$\textsf{n=1}\\$
\begin{align}
f^1(x)&\approx-4e^{-4x}\therefore f^1(0)\approx -4 \\
P_1 f(x)&\approx \frac{1}{0!}x^{0}
+\frac{-4}{1!}x^{1}
\approx 1-4x

\end{align}
$\textsf{n=2}\\$
\begin{align}
f^2 (x)&= 16e^{-4x}\therefore f^2 (0)=16\\
P_2 f(x)&\approx \frac{1}{0!} x^{0}
+\frac{-4}{1!}x^{1}+\frac{16}{2!}x^{2}
\approx 1- 4x+8x^{2}
\end{align}

hopefully
not too hard kinda subtle tho
☕
 
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Hi karush! ;)

It looks fine to me, except that every $\approx$ should be a $=$.
The approximation only applies to $P_i(x) \approx f(x)$ for $i=1, 2, ...$, but that's not in your list.
 
was wondering about that... some examples were confusing..

😎
 
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