Teleportation (new Danish experiment with light and cesium atoms)

In summary: Bennett and C.W. Polzik propose a method of quantum teleportation in which information is teleported between two quantum systems. The team achieved a fidelity of .85 in their experiment, which is slightly above the threshold required for practical applications.
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marcus
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http://physicsweb.org/articles/news/10/10/6/1?rss=2.0

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5 October 2006
Danish physicists have managed to light-up a cloud of atoms using light teleported from a source half a metre away.

Since Charles Bennett and his team first proposed quantum teleportation in 1993, science fiction enthusiasts have had to be content with frustratingly prosaic examples of the principle. However, at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark, physicists have passed a milestone that will help to bring some practical applications of teleportation within sight (Nature 443 557).


Glowing caesium
“This is the first time teleportation has been achieved between the ‘flying’ medium of light and the ‘stationary medium’ of atoms,” said Eugene Polzik of Copenhagen. “Such teleportation could serve as a main building block of a quantum network connecting distant quantum processors.”

Quantum teleportation cleverly evades one of the best known peculiarities of quantum states – their inability to be measured precisely. Only some of the information of a quantum state can be learned in a single measurement, and once that measurement is made, the quantum state is effectively destroyed.
 
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Please note this: http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0608133
Fidelity of 0.85 which is slightly above ( :P ) 0.6
It's sad that only some deliberately chosen experiments deserve attention of news, that is, having no offense to Danish scientists.
 
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Thanks Chipset. Note that this is a newer posting on archiv. Hammerer is evidently a coworker and coauthor with Polzik and the others.

Probably the Nature article was submitted to the magazine soon after the first paper came out, and was only recently published. Score another point for internet over print media.

Note at the end of the paper linked in post 3 of this thread that higher values of fidelity are predicted, with a description of how to attain them. Good to see this work progressing. The authors expect to attain nearly perfect fidelity in future.

S.
 

What is teleportation?

Teleportation is a theoretical phenomenon in which an object or information is instantaneously transported from one location to another, without physically traveling through the space in between.

How does the new Danish experiment with light and cesium atoms work?

The experiment uses a process called entanglement, where two particles become linked in a way that their properties are connected, even when separated by large distances. By entangling a photon of light with a cesium atom and then measuring the photon, the state of the atom can be determined and recreated in another location, effectively "teleporting" it.

Is the teleportation in this experiment instantaneous?

While the process of entanglement and measurement is instantaneous, the actual transfer of the atom's state to the other location is limited by the speed of light. However, the transfer is still much faster than any other method of information transfer.

What are the potential applications of teleportation?

Teleportation has potential applications in quantum computing, secure communication, and even transportation. It could also have implications for studying and understanding the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics.

Is teleportation possible in the real world?

While the concept of teleportation is currently limited to the realm of quantum mechanics, the new Danish experiment provides evidence that it is possible. However, there are still many challenges and limitations that need to be addressed before it can be applied in practical applications.

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