Temperature of container, temperature of contents

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    Heat and thermodynamics
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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the temperature dynamics between a beer can and its contents, specifically whether the metal of the can can be colder than the beer itself after being in a warmer ambient environment. Participants explore concepts related to heat transfer, thermodynamics, and perceptions of temperature.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that the can cannot be colder than the beer if "colder" refers to lower temperature, but the metal may feel colder due to its thermal conductivity.
  • One participant posits that the can will reach an intermediate temperature between the beer and the environment, and that opening the can may affect the beer's temperature.
  • Another participant emphasizes the need for extensive experimentation to determine the effects of opening the can on the beer's temperature.
  • There are references to a myth about cooling a six-pack in sand, with some participants discussing the potential cooling effects of burying it and the role of heat transfer in that scenario.
  • One participant introduces the "Mpemba effect," suggesting that under certain conditions, warmer water can freeze faster than colder water, which could relate to the cooling discussion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally do not reach a consensus on whether the can can be colder than the beer, with multiple competing views and uncertainties remaining about the dynamics of heat transfer and temperature perception.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the complexity of the situation, including the influence of thermal conductivity, the effects of opening the can, and the need for controlled experiments to draw reliable conclusions.

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TL;DR
tl;dr someone claims that the metal of a beer can can be colder than the beer itself when the ambient temperature of the room was warmer than the beer originally was. Can someone with a physics background back me up on this or am I completely wrong?
someone claims that the metal of a beer can can be colder than the beer itself when the ambient temperature of the room was warmer than the beer originally was. Can someone with a physics background back me up on this or am I completely wrong?

The beer came out of the fridge at fridge temperature. Is there a world where the beer can after 15 or so minutes can be colder than the beer within the can? Assume ambient temperature was around 71 degrees Fahrenheit.
 
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anon31337 said:
TL;DR Summary: tl;dr someone claims that the metal of a beer can can be colder than the beer itself when the ambient temperature of the room was warmer than the beer originally was. Can someone with a physics background back me up on this or am I completely wrong?

someone claims that the metal of a beer can can be colder than the beer itself when the ambient temperature of the room was warmer than the beer originally was. Can someone with a physics background back me up on this or am I completely wrong?

The beer came out of the fridge at fridge temperature. Is there a world where the beer can after 15 or so minutes can be colder than the beer within the can? Assume ambient temperature was around 71 degrees Fahrenheit.
It depends what you mean by "colder". If you mean lower temperature, then the can cannot be colder than the beer. But, metal may feel colder to the touch, because it's a better conductor. Think of a cold metal rail, which feels colder than the surrounding air.
 
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Welcome to PF.

In the first analysis, I would expect the can to be at a temperature between the beer and the environment. The can forms an isotherm. Heat will flow from the environment, to the metal can, then to the beer. The can must have an intermediate temperature.

If you open the can, then it is unlikely the beer will last 15 minutes before it reaches 37°C, 98°F, which would leave the can cooler than both the environment and the beer.

When you open the can, CO2 comes out of solution, but does the beer temperature change as a result? I believe this is too close to call, so will require extensive experimentation, with double-blind trials and several independent controls. If you could provide me with a slab of 24 cans, I would be prepared to begin the investigation.
 
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A slab of 24 cans. Nice. Had not run across that term before......
For a double-blind test you may need two cases
 
Drink two cases and you'll be double blind!
 
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Yeah, I think the key is perception of cold, which is a matter of heat transfer.
 
In Australia, the roads are long and straight, with few intersections. Dehydration can be an issue. The advantage of the 'slab' is that it packs flat, so is more stable on the passenger seat, or as a ready-reserve, on the floor below the passenger's knees. The passenger can then regulate the flow, or allow the driver to grope for a can, while he keeps his eyes safely on the road.
 
It is important to maintain hydration. Rapid assured access to fluids is a must.

Yep that's my story officer......
 
Baluncore said:
I believe this is too close to call, so will require extensive experimentation, with double-blind trials and several independent controls. If you could provide me with a slab of 24 cans, I would be prepared to begin the investigation.
A test with only one subject will never pass peer review. You need one slab per peer, and enough peers to be statistically significant.

anon31337 said:
TL;DR Summary: tl;dr someone claims that the metal of a beer can can be colder than the beer itself when the ambient temperature of the room was warmer than the beer originally was. Can someone with a physics background back me up on this or am I completely wrong?

Is there a world where the beer can after 15 or so minutes can be colder than the beer within the can?
The laws of thermodynamics require that the can be warmer than the beer and colder than the room. As others have said, the metal can feels colder than it is because the metal conducts heat very well.
 
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  • #10
There was a perplexing myth in Vietnam (at least according to author Niel Sheehan "John Paul Vann in Vietnam: A Bright and Shining Lie" ) that one could cool a sixpack in the jungle by burying it in sand, anointing the sand with gasoline and then igniting this votive mound. Seems unlikely. Luckilly I have no firsthand experience.
 
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hutchphd said:
... that one could cool a six-pack in the jungle by burying it in sand, anointing the sand with gasoline and then igniting this votive mound.
The soil temperature, at depth, approaches the average of the daily cycle.
Simply burying a six-pack will cool it during the day.

During the heat of the day, as the flame heat rises, air is drawn from deeper in the open structured soil, that is cooler than the daytime surface. You do not see the fuel continue to burn for quite some time, below the soil surface, where it must be drawing air from below.

There are two confounding variables here; the heat of the fire changes your perspective of hot, while delaying the certain promise of satisfaction, increases the appreciation.
 
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  • #12
Baluncore said:
The soil temperature, at depth, approaches the average of the daily cycle.
Simply burying a six-pack will cool it during the day.

During the heat of the day, as the flame heat rises, air is drawn from deeper in the open structured soil, that is cooler than the daytime surface. You do not see the fuel continue to burn for quite some time, below the soil surface, where it must be drawing air from below.

There are two confounding variables here; the heat of the fire changes your perspective of hot, while delaying the certain promise of satisfaction, increases the appreciation.
Don't forget the "Mpemba effect."
 
  • #13
I suppose any amount of cooling is better than none in the Delta. Also the evaporative cooling provide by the gasoline, unaffected by the otherwise saturated water humidity of the amosphere would produce significant heat flow from the six pack. This may be less myth than I originally thought. Time for a science project indeed. You'll find me in the sandbox.......
 

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