Tension in a String: Solve for Unknown Lengths - 98.6N

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The discussion centers around solving for the tension in a string with a known force of 98.6N. The equation 2*T*sin(theta) = 147.25 is established, but confusion arises regarding the geometry of the triangle formed by the string. Participants clarify that the total loop length is 5m, which corresponds to the perimeter of the isosceles triangle, and that the horizontal section should be treated as straight. The correct angle theta can be found using arccos(1/1.5). Overall, the conversation emphasizes the importance of geometric interpretation in solving the problem.
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Homework Statement
A mass M (15kg) is hanging on a string which is forming a closed loop (total length of the loop = 5m, with mass per unit length=2*10^(-3) kg/m). The string runs trough 2 mass and frictionless wheels, with a distance of 2 meters between them. Determine the tension T in the string.
Relevant Equations
F = m*a;
τ=I*α
I know that the answer has to be 98.6N. So I know that Fy=0 so that 2*T*sin(theta) = 147.25. Then I was think to take the torque of the left wheel but I can't find the lever arm of the tension force. I also know that u can solve the question by saying that the 2 sides of unknown length are 1.5 m but I'm not sure why u can do that.
Here is a picture of the problem:
 

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well I think this equation ##2T\sin\theta=147.25## is correct. All you need is a geometric argument to determine ##\theta##. From the figure it seems that we can take the triangle to be isosceles. So how can you find ##\theta## if you know that the triangle is isosceles, has perimeter 5m and base 2m?
 
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Well we can take Arctan(1/1.5) but I don't see why we can say that the perimeter is 5. Isn't the loop 5 m? And the length of the sides are unknown? That's why I tried using torque but I got the equation 2*T*sin(theta)=147.25 back.
 
What do you mean , since the total loop length is 5m, can't we say that the perimeter of the triangle is 5m?
Btw that should be ##\theta=\arccos(1/1.5)##..
 
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snormanlol said:
Isn't the loop 5 m?
Maybe the diagram, with its waveform in the horizontal section, is misleading you. Ignore the waveform at this stage (that is presumably for a later part of the question) and treat the horizontal part as straight. So the loop of string forms a triangle, and the length of the loop is the perimeter.
 
Ah yes it misleaded me thank you guys and yeah I meant arccos but I made a mistake. But thank you for the help guys.
 
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The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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