Tension in a vibrating string at a given frequency

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SUMMARY

The tension in a vibrating string of 0.67m length and mass of 4.0g vibrating at 300Hz in the third harmonic is calculated to be approximately 107.2N. This value rounds to 110N, which corresponds to option A in the multiple-choice answers provided. The speed of sound in air, measured at 344 m/s, is not required for this calculation. The solution utilizes the relationship between frequency, wavelength, and tension in the string.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of harmonic frequencies and their relationship to string vibration.
  • Familiarity with the formula for frequency: f = v/λ.
  • Knowledge of tension calculation in strings using the formula T = (4 * L * m * f^2).
  • Basic principles of wave mechanics and sound propagation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the derivation of the tension formula for vibrating strings.
  • Learn about the relationship between harmonics and fundamental frequency in string instruments.
  • Investigate the effects of mass and length on the frequency of vibrating strings.
  • Study the impact of environmental factors, such as temperature and humidity, on sound speed in air.
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of vibrating strings and wave behavior in various media.

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Homework Statement



A 4.0g string of 0.67m length is vibrating at 300Hz in the third harmonic. The speed of sound in the air is 344 m/s. What is the tension in the string in SI units.

A) 110
B) 88
C) 69
D) 130
E) 150

Homework Equations



//frequency is equal to velocity over wavelength
f = v/lambda

The Attempt at a Solution



So, f sub n = nf sub 1, the fundamental frequency. That means that I can rewrite this using the frequency equation as...

100*2*L*sqrt(m/L) = sqrt(T)

=> 100*2*0.67*.0773 = sqrt(T)

=> 10.35 = sqrt(T)

=> (10.35)^2 = T

=> T = 107.2

107.2 is closest to 110, which is choice A, but it isn't exact and I didn't use the speed of sound in the air quantity for anything. I'm not sure if I did this problem correctly or not? Can anybody help?

Thanks in advance.
 
Last edited:
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I get the same answer as you.
For this calculation the speed of sound in air is not needed.
As the relevant data is given to 2 significant figures, the answer of 110N is correct to the same level of precision/certainty.
 
For what it's worth, over 10 months after you asked the original question, I also got 107.2Hz as the answer. I'm always late to the party... :-(
 

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