Tension and Centripetal Force in Circular Motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the relationship between tension and centripetal force in circular motion, specifically addressing the derivation of T2cos(theta) as the centripetal force. The centripetal force is defined as Fc = mv^2/R, where T2cos(theta) represents the horizontal component of the tension in rope 2 acting on an object moving in a horizontal circle. The confusion arises from equating the tension directly with the centripetal force, but it is established that the x-component of T2 is indeed the centripetal force required to maintain circular motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of circular motion dynamics
  • Familiarity with tension in ropes and forces
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, particularly cosine
  • Basic physics equations related to centripetal force
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  • Study the derivation of centripetal force equations in detail
  • Explore the role of tension in different types of circular motion
  • Learn about the application of trigonometric functions in physics problems
  • Investigate real-world examples of circular motion and tension forces
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, educators teaching circular motion concepts, and anyone seeking to understand the dynamics of forces in circular motion scenarios.

Lori

Homework Statement


upload_2017-11-4_20-55-16.png

Where does T2cos(theta) come from ? Isn't mv^2/R the centripetal force which is the tension of rope 2?

Homework Equations



Fc = mv^2/R

3. Solution

Wait! The horizontal component of the circle is the centripetal force? So that part is mv^2/R?

I got confused and thought the tension of rope 2 is actually the centripetal force. But if the x point of that tension is the centripetal force, i see how they got T2Cos

since cos(theta) = Xcomp/T2
i get cos(theta) = (mv^2/R)/T2

so that T2cos(theta)= (mv^2/R)[/B]
 

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Yes, the ball is moving in a horizontal circle as shown below. The centripetal force must point from the ball toward the center of the circle. You can see that the x-component of T2 is the only force acting on the ball in this direction. So, the centripetal force is T2cosθ.
upload_2017-11-4_20-43-59.png
 

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TSny said:
Yes, the ball is moving in a horizontal circle as shown below. The centripetal force must point from the ball toward the center of the circle. You can see that the x-component of T2 is the only force acting on the ball in this direction. So, the centripetal force is T2cosθ.
View attachment 214370
Thank you. Your drawing really made sense of this all!
 

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