Tension Rope and Blocks Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two blocks on a frictionless incline, with a focus on calculating the tension in the rope connecting them in terms of their weight and the angle of the incline.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the forces acting on the blocks, including the weight component along the incline and the role of tension. There is confusion regarding the direction of tension and its relationship to the weight of the blocks.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, questioning the setup and the geometry involved. Some guidance has been provided regarding the forces acting on the blocks, but there is still uncertainty about the correct interpretation of tension's direction and its calculation.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a figure that is not provided, which may be crucial for understanding the problem setup. Additionally, the discussion includes references to the normal force and its components, indicating that assumptions about forces may need to be revisited.

DaveTan
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Homework Statement


Two blocks, each with weight w, are held in place on a frictionless incline as shown in Figure. In terms of w and the angle a of the incline, calculate the tension in the rope connecting the blocks
chemistry_8f635c0b85d41ce64d978925fca6415e.jpg

Homework Equations


T = mg

The Attempt at a Solution


I cannot for figure out why the answer is Wsin(a)! I thought that since Tsin(a) = mg, T = w/sin(a)
 
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You have to look at the forces that are pulling along the surface. The force pulling downwards the slope is ##F_d=mgsin(a)##, the force pulling up is just the tension ##T##. For the block to be not moving along the slope these two have to be equal to each other.
 
DaveTan said:

Homework Statement


Two blocks, each with weight w, are held in place on a frictionless incline as shown in Figure. In terms of w and the angle a of the incline, calculate the tension in the rope connecting the blocks
chemistry_8f635c0b85d41ce64d978925fca6415e.jpg

Homework Equations


T = mg

The Attempt at a Solution


I cannot for figure out why the answer is Wsin(a)! I thought that since Tsin(a) = mg, T = w/sin(a)
Hi DaveTan, Welcome to Physics Forums.

Take a close look at the geometry of a block on a slope. The weight W = Mg forms the hypotenuse of the force triangle:

Fig1.gif
 
Thanks! But shouldn't tension be pointing in the other direction? So towards the top-right instead of bottom left?
 
DaveTan said:
Thanks! But shouldn't tension be pointing in the other direction? So towards the top-right instead of bottom left?
Tension acts both ways (as does compression). The force it exerts on B will be up and to the right, that on A down and to the left.
By the way, the reason your original approach went wrong is that the vertical forces include a component of the normal force.
 

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