Test for inconsistency of system of nonlinear equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the inconsistency of a system of nonlinear equations, specifically the equations 3x³ + 2y³ = z³ and 2x³ + 5y³ = z³. Participants clarify that these equations are not inconsistent, as they can yield an infinite set of solutions when manipulated algebraically. The concept of algebraic varieties is introduced, indicating that the inconsistency of such systems is a complex topic governed by commutative algebra and algebraic geometry. No definitive quick test exists to determine inconsistency in these cases.

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  • Knowledge of commutative algebra
  • Basic principles of algebraic geometry
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Mathematicians, algebra researchers, and students studying nonlinear equations and their solutions will benefit from this discussion.

e2m2a
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Is there a quick test to determine if a system of nonlinear equations is inconsistent. For example, suppose there is a system of equations such as:

3x cubed + 2y cubed = z cubed
2x cubed + 5y cubed = z cubed

Since these two equations are clearly not dependent, could we say that since they both are equal to the same term (z cubed), that they are therefore, inconsistent?
 
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x=y=z=0 is a solution, for example.

Both left hand sides are equal to the same thing, which means ##3x^2+2y^3=2x^3+5y^3##, that is an equation with solutions. An infinite set of solutions, actually. And for every solution of that equation there is a z that fits.

If you can derive something impossible, (like ##x^2=-1## if you work with real numbers), then there is no solution, but it is not always directly obvious if you can do that.
 
e2m2a said:
Is there a quick test to determine if a system of nonlinear equations is inconsistent. For example, suppose there is a system of equations such as:

3x cubed + 2y cubed = z cubed
2x cubed + 5y cubed = z cubed

Since these two equations are clearly not dependent, could we say that since they both are equal to the same term (z cubed), that they are therefore, inconsistent?
They are not "inconsistent" which presumable means "without solution". Those kind of questions define an algebraic variety and are subject to commutative algebra and algebraic geometry. As far as I know, there is no test in "P" that decides the shape of the zeros, but this is more of a guess.
 

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