The 5 closest potentially habitable exoplanets

  • Thread starter Thread starter alberto91
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Exoplanets
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

As of September 2019, five potentially habitable exoplanets closest to Earth have been identified: Gliese 273 b, Teegarden b, Gliese 1061 c, Tau Ceti e, and Proxima b. Teegarden b, with 95% similarity to Earth and a minimum mass only 5% higher, is considered the least risky option for colonization, despite the possibility of being an atmosphere-less desert world. Gliese 283 b and Gliese 1061 c present higher mass and temperature challenges, while Tau Ceti e and Proxima b also exhibit significant risks related to their oceanic or gas giant characteristics. Each exoplanet orbits a red dwarf or solar-type star within 12 light years of Earth.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of exoplanet classification and habitability criteria
  • Familiarity with stellar types, specifically red dwarf and solar-type stars
  • Knowledge of planetary characteristics such as mass, radius, and orbital period
  • Awareness of the challenges of colonizing extraterrestrial environments
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the atmospheric conditions of Teegarden b and its potential for habitability
  • Explore the implications of high mass and temperature on Gliese 283 b and Gliese 1061 c
  • Investigate the characteristics of ocean worlds and gas giants in exoplanet studies
  • Study the methods of exoplanet detection and characterization, focusing on red dwarf stars
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and space exploration enthusiasts interested in exoplanet research and the potential for human colonization of other worlds.

alberto91
Messages
15
Reaction score
19
As of September 2019, these are the 5 potentially habitable exoplanets closer to Earth:

Source: www.youtube.com/watch?v=GK6owRTFz0Q1.GLIESE 273 b
Gliese 283 b orbits the red dwarf star Luyten, located 12 light years away.
- The exoplanet is 84% similar to Earth.
- It has an orbital period of 18.6 days.
- A minimum mass 2 times higher than Earth.
- An average radius 40% higher.
- And an equilibrium temperature of 11 degrees more.

2. TEEGARDEN b
Teegarden b orbits the red dwarf star Teegarden, 12 light years away.
- The exoplanet is 95% similar to Earth.
- It has an orbital period of 5 days.
- A minimum mass and average radius only 5% higher than Earth.
- And an equilibrium temperature of 9 degrees more.

3. GLIESE 1061 c
Gliese 1061 c orbits the red dwarf star Gliese 1061, 12 light years away.
- The exoplanet is 88% similar to Earth.
- It has an orbital period of 6.7 days.
- A minimum mass 75% higher than Earth.
- And an equilibrium temperature of 20 degrees more.

4. TAU CETI e
Tau Ceti e orbits the solar-type star Tau Ceti, 12 light years away.
- The exoplanet is 74% similar to Earth.
- It has an orbital period of 163 days.
- A minimum mass 3 times higher than Earth.
- An average radius 60% higher.
- And an equilibrium temperature of 30 degrees more.

5. PROXIMA B
Finally, Proxima b orbits the red dwarf star Proxima Centauri, 4.2 light years away.
- The exoplanet is 87% similar to Earth.
- It has an orbital period of 11 days.
- A minimum mass 30% higher than Earth.
- An average radius 10% higher.
- And an equilibrium temperature of 28 degrees less.To which of these exoplanets would you go? why?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Delta2
Physics news on Phys.org
All of these planets are at high risk of being either ocean world or even small gas giant, making colonization problematic. Least risky one is Teegarden b - although it may be atmosphere-less desert world.
 
trurle said:
All of these planets are at high risk of being either ocean world or even small gas giant, making colonization problematic. Least risky one is Teegarden b - although it may be atmosphere-less desert world.
Wherever you go, best to buy a flexible return ticket.
 
  • Haha
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: anorlunda and trurle

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 63 ·
3
Replies
63
Views
11K
  • · Replies 60 ·
3
Replies
60
Views
12K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K