The Circle and Sphere - Why so prevelant in the Universe?

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The discussion explores the prevalence of spherical shapes in the universe, noting that stars, planets, and galaxies tend to be spherical due to gravitational forces. While orbits are elliptical and atoms are not perfectly spherical, the spherical shape minimizes surface area for a given volume, which is a consequence of gravity's inverse-square law. The conversation also touches on the idea that spheres may serve specific functional purposes in nature, such as uniform light distribution from stars and efficient nutrient absorption in biological systems. However, the concept of "intended purpose" is challenged, as science does not attribute intent to natural phenomena. Ultimately, the discussion highlights the complex interplay between physical laws and the shapes observed in the universe.
  • #31
DaveC426913 said:
I Learned something recently from my Optician. The vitreous humour serves no anatomical purpose once the eye is formed. It could be drained completely and replaced with saline with no untoward effects.

Yes, but its vital in creating part of the turgor pressure needed to inflate the eyeball, so saying that replacing it with saline solution means that the saline would then provide the turgor pressure. That is certainly an anatomical purpose, unless you want your lens resting on your retina and you enjoy blindness.


@Mapes

Certainly the ball and socket physicality is important and efficient when one's shifts one's gaze upwards or sideways. But the primary reason the eye is spherical has to do with how light is refracted in the lens. We know the lens is not spherical but rather a flattened sphere not dissimilar to the geometry of a magnifying glass. Clearly there must must be space between the lens and retina for the refracted light to converge onto a point on the retina, so a spherical eyeball makes sense.
 

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