The Emergence of Space-time in String Theory

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of time and its emergence in string theory, particularly in relation to the claims made by Michio Kaku. Participants explore the implications of string theory's dimensions and how they relate to the understanding of time and space-time, touching on theoretical frameworks and interpretations.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that string theory includes extra dimensions and that time is typically considered a fundamental aspect of these models, questioning how time could emerge from them.
  • One participant mentions that while string theory can lead to the emergence of general relativity (GR), it does not necessarily explain time itself.
  • Another participant reflects on the concept of emergence in string theory, suggesting that 4D space-time could emerge from an 11D framework through compactifications, but raises concerns about the explanatory value of this idea.
  • A participant brings up the IKKT matrix model as a potential framework that might relate to Kaku's claims about time, indicating that this model may define time in a unique way.
  • Concerns are expressed regarding the reliability of Kaku's statements in informal contexts, with participants questioning whether his claims are supported by peer-reviewed literature.
  • Some participants express skepticism about the reliability of string theorists' claims regarding GR, emphasizing the need for critical evaluation of their statements.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally do not reach a consensus on the claims made by Kaku or the nature of time's emergence in string theory. Multiple competing views and uncertainties remain regarding the interpretation of string theory and its implications for time and space-time.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the complexity of string theory and its formulations, noting that the emergence of time is not part of the standard formulation. There are also discussions about the potential limitations of current models and the need for further exploration of these concepts.

  • #31
pavsic said:
The video recordings of these lectures can be accessed at

Thank you so much for posting these links.

My research into the area is progressing slowly.

But they will undoubtedly be a great help as I gain more knowledge.

Thanks
Bill
 
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  • #32
Vanadium 50 said:
If Michio Kaku told me my mother loves me, I would check it out. He says...um...lots of things.
That's roughly what I think too. Michio Kaku is a big "fanatic fan" of String Theory, willing to impress with such statements etc. . I mostly think it was a generic statement of his (perhaps even non-literal or even hyped/exaggerated), in the lines of "String Theory could explain a lot of things! ..." [if it were true, of course ...].
 
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  • #33
String theory does not let us choose the dimensionality that best suits us, I guess that's what they mean by "emerge" in this case.

I also heard it in terms of "predict", string theory unlike other theories "predicts" the dimensionality of space-time. The problems are solved and aberrations are eliminated if the problem is inmersed in a very specific dimensionality.
 
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  • #34
javisot20 said:
String theory does not let us choose the dimensionality that best suits us
...
The problems are solved and aberrations are eliminated if the problem is inmersed in a very specific dimensionality.
But it forces us to fine tune they way the higher dimensions are curled up to suit us :wink:

Which is why the explanatory value is questionable; but this might change, if the foundations of string theory is reworked, but many years has passed...

/Fredrik
 

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