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This is very interesting, but India has specific characteristics that don't translate to other places. Big parts of their educational system are completely dysfunctional (K-12 teachers who draw a paycheck but don't show up, business students in college who spend their classes chanting definitions of terms in unison). They also have massive corruption in educational admissions.betadave said:There is a course on EdX titled "The Challenge of Global Poverty" that presents the results of an evidence based study on tracking. It found in India that tracking produced an overall gain. The better students went further and the weaker students went further. They suggested that the good students were held back by the weak and the weak were demoralized by the strong.
The US is nearly unique among industrialized countries in not doing more tracking, but there's a reason for that, which is that we have social fault lines that make tracking vulnerable to becoming a tool for discriminating against individuals based on their race and class. Compared to Europe, we have a lot more income inequality, our big cities have a lot more immigrants and a lot more linguistic diversity, and we have the legacy of slavery and systematic racism, including severe racism against Latinos. Where I live, in Orange County, California, Latino kids back in the 50s went to inferior, segregated schools, and the young ones worked as "ratones" (literally, "rats") climbing orange trees to pick the fruit that was inaccessible by other methods.