The Minimum Angle for No Sound Transmission Through a Doorway

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SUMMARY

The minimum angle for no sound transmission through a doorway with a width of 1.19 m and a sound frequency of 1240 Hz is determined using wave optics principles. The speed of sound in air is given as 344 m/s, leading to a wavelength (λ) calculation of approximately 0.277 m. The angle (θ) is derived from the equation θ = (m + 0.5)λ / d, where d is the doorway width. The correct minimum angle for destructive interference, using m = 0, is approximately 0.1165 radians.

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  • Understanding of wave optics and diffraction principles
  • Familiarity with sound wave properties, including frequency and wavelength
  • Knowledge of the Fraunhofer diffraction condition
  • Basic proficiency in trigonometric calculations
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  • Learn about sound wave interference and its applications
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Wave Optics!

Homework Statement


Sound with frequency 1240 Hz leaves a room through a doorway with a width of 1.19 m. At what minimum angle relative to the centerline perpendicular to the doorway will someone outside the room hear no sound? Use 344 m/s for the speed of sound in air and assume that the source and listener are both far enough from the doorway for Fraunhofer diffraction to apply. You can ignore effects of reflections.


Homework Equations



λf = v
θ = (m+.5)λ / d (because no sound is heard and therefore it's destructive?)

The Attempt at a Solution



First I use the first equation to find λ. v/f = λ and therefore 344 m/s / 1240 Hz = .277419 m
Then I set m = 0 and used the second equation to find the angle:
θ = (m+.5)λ / d
θ = (.5 * .277419) / 1.19 m
I found that the angle was .1165 radians, but I know this is wrong. Help!
 
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