The Obstetrical Conundrum: Fontanelles & Human Birth Canals

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the obstetrical conundrum, specifically the relationship between the size of human fontanelles and the narrowness of the birth canal. Participants explore the evolutionary implications of pelvic morphology and its effects on childbirth, as well as the potential changes in fontanelle size over time.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks literature on whether human fontanelles have increased in size historically to compensate for a narrow birth canal.
  • Another participant suggests using PubMed as a resource for finding scientific literature related to human evolution and fontanelles.
  • A third participant reiterates the suggestion to use PubMed for literature searches, providing a link to relevant papers.
  • One participant expands the discussion by mentioning that the issue involves not only pelvic morphology and head flexibility but also the extended postnatal development and parental investment associated with these evolutionary traits.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants have not reached a consensus, and multiple viewpoints regarding the factors influencing the obstetrical conundrum remain present.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not clarify specific assumptions about the evolutionary timeline or the definitions of terms like "pelvic morphology" and "fontanelles," which may affect interpretations of the claims made.

Nick tringali
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I want to do a project for my class on the obstetrical conundrum. Which is basically the antagonism of selective pressures on pelvic morphology. I need help to find literature. I want to know if over the course of history, if Human baby's fontanelles increased in size in order to compensate for the narrow birth canal. Does anyone know any good articles that talk about the change in size or efficacy of the fontanelles over time? Let me know.
 
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I don't have any particular expertise on this topic, but a good source to search the scientific literature in the biological sciences is pubmed.gov

For example, the searching for human evolution fontanelles gives three papers that might be a good starting point (all three papers appear to be freely available in case you don't have access to a university library system):
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=human+evolution+fontanelles+&sort=date
 
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Ygggdrasil said:
I don't have any particular expertise on this topic, but a good source to search the scientific literature in the biological sciences is pubmed.gov

For example, the searching for human evolution fontanelles gives three papers that might be a good starting point (all three papers appear to be freely available in case you don't have access to a university library system):
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=human+evolution+fontanelles+&sort=date
Thank you!
 
Its not only involves an "antagonism of selective pressures on pelvic morphology" involving pelvic morphology and baby head flexibility, but also the extended post natal development (extended childhood) and investment in parental care which result of these kind of limitations.

These are big expensive evolutionarally significant investments by the parents.
 
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