How is the Schrödinger Equation Derived for a Particle in a Ring?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the Schrödinger equation for a particle constrained to move in a circular path of radius R. The key equation presented is the gradient in spherical coordinates, specifically expressed as (d/dr)² + (1/r)(d/dr) + (1/r²)(d/dθ)². Participants clarify that the symmetry of the problem allows for simplification, particularly in the angular component, which can be set to zero under certain conditions. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the spherical coordinate system in quantum mechanics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Schrödinger equation in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with spherical coordinates and their application in physics
  • Knowledge of gradient operations in multivariable calculus
  • Basic principles of quantum mechanics, particularly particle confinement
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  • Study the derivation of the Schrödinger equation in Cartesian coordinates
  • Explore the implications of symmetry in quantum mechanical systems
  • Learn about boundary conditions for particles in potential wells
  • Investigate the role of angular momentum in quantum mechanics
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Students of quantum mechanics, physicists working on particle dynamics, and educators teaching advanced physics concepts will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement



Write down the Schrödinger equation for a particle inside a circle of radius R


Homework Equations



- Gradientψ(r,θ)=Eψ(r,θ)




The Attempt at a Solution



Take the gradient in spherical form and set r = R; θ=90;∅ as 0

Then you are left with the first two terms of the gradient where sin(90) = 1 and r = R.

I thought I was approaching this correctly but the solutions show this

(d/dr)^2 + 1/r (d/dr) + 1/r^2 (d/dθ)^2

I am not sure how are why you should get three three when the way I am thinking of it "phi" term will be zero.

Thanks for any help in advance!

Anand
 
Physics news on Phys.org
1. Do you know how the SE looks like in cartesian coordinates in a plane ? (2 dimensions)
2. Can you use the symmetry of the problem to simplify the equation at 1. ?
 

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