The Slope of the Curve, Derivatives

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the derivative of the function f(x) = x², which is established as f'(x) = 2x. At the point x = 3, the slope of the curve is calculated to be 6, as f'(3) = 2(3). The point on the curve is identified as (3, 9). The equation of the tangent line is derived using the formula y - y₀ = f'(x₀)(x - x₀), resulting in the specific tangent line equation y - 9 = 6(x - 3).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic calculus concepts, specifically derivatives.
  • Familiarity with the function notation and evaluation.
  • Knowledge of the slope-intercept form of a line (y = mx + b).
  • Ability to apply the tangent line formula in calculus.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of derivatives in finding slopes of various functions.
  • Learn about higher-order derivatives and their significance.
  • Explore the concept of limits and their role in defining derivatives.
  • Investigate the graphical interpretation of derivatives and tangent lines.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the practical applications of derivatives in curve analysis.

MorganJ
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1. Find the derivative f' of f(x)=x^2. Then find the slope of the curve y=f(x) at x=3 and write an equation for the tangent line.


2. I know that the derivative of x^2 is 2x and I'm guessing that y=x^2, therfore, (3)^2 = 9 which is the value of y. So now the point is (3,9). How do I find the slope? Do I do rise over run which is 9/3 which is 3?

3. I already know the tangent line equation but the slope is getting me confused. I know slope is y=mx+b But what if this is with derivatives?
 
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3. I already know the tangent line equation but the slope is getting me confused. I know slope is y=mx+b But what if this is with derivatives?

No. The equation of the line is y = mx + b. m is the slope and b is the y intercept.

To find the slope of the tangent line, note that the derivative of a function at a point gives the slope of the tangent line. Then you have one point (3,9) and the slope, so you should be able to find the equation of the line.
 
The equation of the tangent line is:

y-y_0=f'(x_0)(x-x_0)

In this case x0=3 and y0=9

Regards.
 

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