MHB Therefore, the solution set is $\boxed{ \left[ -4, 2 \right] }$.

  • Thread starter Thread starter tmt1
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Inequality
Click For Summary
The inequality \(x^2 + 2x - 8 \le 0\) can be factored correctly as \((x + 4)(x - 2) \le 0\), leading to critical points at \(x = -4\) and \(x = 2\). The solution set is determined by testing intervals around these points, resulting in the valid range of \([-4, 2]\). Completing the square is another method to arrive at the same conclusion, confirming that \(-4 \leq x \leq 2\). Thus, the final solution set is \(\boxed{[-4, 2]}\).
tmt1
Messages
230
Reaction score
0
Solve the Ineqality

$$x^2 + 2x -8 \le 0$$I know enough to factor it like this

$$(x-4) (x+2) \le 0$$

So I get 4 and -2. I just don't know how to get to the answer from here which is:

$$x \ge -4\cup x\le 2$$

unless I'm misreading the answer incorrectly.

Thanks
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
You have factored it incorrectly.

$$x^2 + 2x - 8 = x^2 + (4 - 2)x - 4 \cdot 2 = x^2 + 4x - 2x - 2 \cdot 4 = x(x + 4) - 2(x + 4) = (x \, {\color{red}{+}} \, 4)(x \, {\color{red}{-}} \, 2)$$

NOT $(x - 4)(x + 2)$. So your inequality is

$$(x + 4)(x - 2) \leq 0$$

Note that if product of two reals is negative (or zero) then one of the two number must be negative and another must be positive (or both zero). Can you use this?
 
tmt said:
Solve the Ineqality

$$x^2 + 2x -8 \le 0$$I know enough to factor it like this

$$(x-4) (x+2) \le 0$$

So I get 4 and -2. I just don't know how to get to the answer from here which is:

$$x \ge -4\cup x\le 2$$

unless I'm misreading the answer incorrectly.

Thanks

The most direct way of solving quadratic inequalities is by completing the square...

$\displaystyle \begin{align*} x^2 + 2x - 8 &\leq 0 \\ x^2 + 2x &\leq 8 \\ x^2 + 2x + 1^2 &\leq 8 + 1^2 \\ \left( x + 1 \right) ^2 &\leq 9 \\ \sqrt{ \left( x + 1 \right) ^2 } &\leq \sqrt{9} \\ \left| x + 1 \right| &\leq 3 \\ -3 \leq x + 1 &\leq 3 \\ -4 \leq x &\leq 2 \end{align*}$
 
I have been insisting to my statistics students that for probabilities, the rule is the number of significant figures is the number of digits past the leading zeros or leading nines. For example to give 4 significant figures for a probability: 0.000001234 and 0.99999991234 are the correct number of decimal places. That way the complementary probability can also be given to the same significant figures ( 0.999998766 and 0.00000008766 respectively). More generally if you have a value that...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K