Third Invariant expressed with Cayley-Hamilton Theorem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of the Cayley-Hamilton Theorem to express the third invariant of the characteristic polynomial derived from the Eigenvector/Eigenvalue problem. The proof referenced from Chaves – Notes on Continuum Mechanics leads to a critical equation involving the traces of tensors, specifically Tr(T) and Tr(T^2). The participants clarify that the right-hand sides of the equations in question are equal, confirming the validity of the theorem's application in this context.

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FluidStu
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The Cayley-Hamilton Theorem can be used to express the third invariant of the characteristic polynomial obtained from the non-trivial solution of the Eigenvector/Eigenvalue problem. I follow the proof (in Chaves – Notes on Continuum Mechanics) down to the following equation, then get stuck at "Replacing the values of IT and IIT with those in 1.269. Could someone please explain? Thanks

upload_2016-4-11_9-14-6.png
upload_2016-4-11_9-17-24.png
upload_2016-4-11_9-17-35.png

with 1.269 being:
upload_2016-4-11_9-14-51.png
 
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We need to show that the RHS of the equations in the first two boxes are equal. To minimise the latex coding I'll write ##A## for ##Tr(T)## and ##B## for ##Tr(T^2)##. Then subtract the RHS of the second from the RHS of the first and multiply the result by 2 to get:
$$2II_TA-2I_TB-A^3+3AB=2II_TA-2AB-A^3+3AB=A\left(2II_T-2B-A^2+3B\right)=A\left(2II_T+B-A^2\right)=2A\left(II_T-0.5(A^2-B)\right)
=2A\left(II_T-II_T\right)=0$$
So twice the difference is zero.
So the two RHSs are equal.
 
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Great! Thanks Andrew.
 

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