Three papers as the tip of an iceberg

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on three recent papers from arXiv, highlighting their individual contributions to theoretical physics, particularly in the context of black hole microstates and gravity theories. The first paper by Maldacena discusses a significant technical advance in "conformal gravity" reducing to "Einstein gravity," while also addressing the complexities of quantum gravity in de Sitter space. The second paper by Simon Caron-Huot focuses on N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory, linking it to the Goncharov symbol technique. The third paper by Mathur serves as a reminder of the ongoing challenges in understanding black hole microstates within string theory.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of AdS/CFT duality
  • Familiarity with N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory
  • Knowledge of conformal gravity and Einstein gravity
  • Basic concepts of twistor string theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "AdS/CFT and quantum gravity in de Sitter space"
  • Explore the implications of "Goncharov symbol technique" in field theory
  • Study the relationship between "conformal gravity" and "Einstein gravity"
  • Investigate recent advancements in "twistor string theory" and its applications
USEFUL FOR

Theoretical physicists, researchers in quantum gravity, and students of string theory will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the latest developments in black hole microstates and the interplay between different gravity theories.

  • #31
http://arxiv.org/abs/0811.1341"
 
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  • #32
It still looks like turtles all the way down to me.
 
  • #33
Yeah I don't know about the unitarity thing. It really annoys me that it's not explored more. Conformal gravity seems like a potentially very useful theory. I don't know if solving its problems is just hard, likely impossible, shown to be impossible, or what? For example, why do witten and berkovits write a whole paper about conformal gravity ( http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0406051 ) and say:
This simple observation suggests that four-dimensional conformal supergravity theories
might be relevant to the real world – perhaps with the aid of some mechanism of
spontaneous breaking of conformal invariance. However, they in fact are generally considered
to be an unsuitable starting point for describing nature, because they lead to fourth
order differential equations for the fluctuations of the metric, and thus to a lack of unitarity.
We have no reason to question these beliefs and we will later describe some facts that
illustrate them.
Really, no reason to question these beliefs? Then why write a paper about something that doesn't make any sense...this is just beyond me..I mean, this ghost stuff in CG is just in perturbation theory (as far as I know). Non-perturbatively it might be ok. It just sounds silly to me to disregard the theory so easily
 
  • #34
Mitchell, that is in fact the only paper I knew. Is there really nothing more comprehensive out there? I'm particularly interested whether there's anything like the KLT relations in conformal gravity. Very interestingly, eq 4.14 shows that the 4 point ConformalG amplitude is proportional to the EinsteinG amplitude. I wonder if this holds for higher points?

And more generally, given the supposed non-unitarity of CG, does its S-matrix make any sense? Non-unitarity means probabilities not adding up to 1 due to ghosts, right? How about just tree level?
 
  • #35
negru said:
Really, no reason to question these beliefs? Then why write a paper about something that doesn't make any sense...this is just beyond me..
It's the equivalent for theory of OPERA's FTL neutrino paper. They "know" it doesn't make sense, but it's "there" (in the twistor string), so they tell the world what they found and maybe the world will explain it for them.
negru said:
I'm particularly interested whether there's anything like the KLT relations in conformal gravity.
Maybe yes - http://arxiv.org/abs/1108.3085" .
 
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