Time Dilation - Clock running slower?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of time dilation as described in Einstein's theory of relativity, specifically the observations made by two observers: one on a moving train and another stationary on a platform. The stationary observer perceives the moving observer's clock as ticking slower due to the effects of time dilation. Both observers experience this phenomenon, where each sees the other's clock running slower, illustrating the relative nature of time. The term "proper time" is clarified as a technical term in relativity, indicating that there is no absolute rate of time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Einstein's theory of relativity
  • Familiarity with the concept of time dilation
  • Knowledge of the terms "proper time" and "relative motion"
  • Basic grasp of light speed and its implications in physics
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  • Study the implications of Einstein's Special Relativity on time perception
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the fundamental principles of relativity and the nature of time. It provides clarity on the counterintuitive aspects of time dilation and its implications for observers in different frames of reference.

Peter G.
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Hi,

I am having a hard time understanding one thing about this experiment for Time Dilation.

I have one observer on a moving train measuring the time it takes for light to travel a distance d and be reflected back and one observer who is stationary, watching the same events.

I understand the man on the platform does not measure proper time and, hence, measures a dilated time period.

However, my book says that the man on the platform sees the clock held by the man on the train tick slower.

Shouldn't it be the opposite? For a fixed interval on the watch of the man on the platform, the watch on the train will have measured an inferior time period if it ticks slower, as if time had contracted, no?

Or is the book referring to the fact that the man on the platform sees the time measured by the observer on the train? In that case the watch on the train seems to tick slower because the stationary observer's watch is ticking faster?

Can anyone help me please!

Thanks!
 
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Both observers will see the other's clock tick slower.
There is no true rate of time. "proper" is a technical term in relativity and should not be considered to have any special significance in terms of what is "really" happening.
 
Ok, thanks
 

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