Time Travel Proposal: Observing Objects from the Past?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of observing events in the past due to the finite speed of light, particularly in relation to a hypothetical scenario involving light propagation through a medium that slows it down. Participants explore the implications of this idea for both astronomical observations and more immediate, everyday events.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that since light travels at a finite speed, observing distant objects means seeing them as they were in the past, with specific examples like the Sun's light taking 8 minutes to reach Earth.
  • One participant suggests that if light could be slowed significantly through a medium, observers could see actions occurring within that medium as they happened minutes ago, raising questions about the nature of observation and time perception.
  • Another participant challenges the notion of this scenario as "time travel," comparing it to watching a delayed video recording, suggesting that the essence of the event remains unchanged regardless of the medium used to observe it.
  • A different viewpoint emphasizes that what is observed are photons emitted from an event, which inherently means the event has already occurred by the time it is perceived.
  • Some participants agree that while slowing light could create a delay in observation, similar effects could be achieved through simpler means, such as video recording, which does not require complex physics.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the principle that observing light means seeing events as they occurred in the past. However, there is disagreement on whether the proposed scenarios constitute "time travel" and the significance of the observations being made, with some viewing it as a mere delay rather than a true alteration of time perception.

Contextual Notes

Participants express various assumptions about the nature of light propagation and observation, with some relying on hypothetical scenarios that may not account for all physical realities. The discussion remains open-ended regarding the implications of these ideas.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those exploring concepts of time, light propagation, and the philosophical implications of observation in physics.

NetMage
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Hello, so last night something occurred to me that I thought perhaps some of you might find interesting and enlighten me with validation. As I understand light travels at c in a vaccum. When light propogates through our atmosphere and through other particles it travels slower than c. Does this go to say that if we observe and object from a distance, we are experiencing it sometime in the past ( even if ever so slightly ). Due to the information we observe sent optically which still propogates at some time. . Rowland institute for science in 1999 slowed light to 38 miles per hour. That goes to say that if an object we could observe 38 miles away, we would be experiencing it an hour in the past? Please validate this and post your thoughts.
 
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Hey NetMage,

Your deductive logic is spot-on. You are correct. Since light takes time to travel over a distance, you really see objects as they were in the past.

This effect gets really serious when you're looking at astronomical objects. It takes over 8 minutes for the light from the Sun to reach the Earth. When you look up at the Sun, you're really seeing it as it was 8 minutes ago. If you look back even further, you can see how galaxies looked when they were very young. We know of galaxies that are billions of light years away. They appear as they were billions of years ago, when they were young. They're called 'quasars,' I think they are some of the most interesting objects in the night sky.

- Warren
 
Yes, that is quite something. So theoretically, if we found some materials, say a box of hypothetical gas or something that we could see right through, but light propogates through the gas at a very slow rate...and we had people in this box ( say it was a 30m x 30m box ), we would be observing their actions perhaps minutes or so ( depending on how slow the light propogates through it of course ) in the past. Say bob throws a football to alice, we might see this minutes after it happens even if we were only standing just outside the box? I am intruiged by this as you can tell. It just seems to me as seeing stars that are light years away has less significance than something observable that happens on a daily basis. Maybe not less significant, but less tangible, for if some one stepped into the box, they are now living some where in the past to outside observers.
 
I'm not sure that your proposal is any more 'time travel' than using a delayed Video recording of an event. You are only able to see what has already happened in either case.

Many scams have been suggested and some have worked when a 'mug' has been fooled into thinking he was getting real-time information, which was actually delayed by a few minutes / seconds and the scammers can appear to predict the future by acting on the real time info. But that's just Hollywood and Banking!
 
You are actually 'seeing' photons, not the actual event.

Photons are radiated or reflected from an object and take time to travel to the eye of the observer, where they are converted into electrical impulses and passed to the brain.

You don't actually 'observe' the event, just the photons radiated by, or reflected by, 'the event'.

The 'event' happened in the past, due to the time taken by the photons to reach your eye.

Hope this helps.
 
Hey NetMage, in theory you are correct. You could use one of those devices to slow the light down, and it would add a time delay between their actions and your seeing their actions. sophicentaur is right, though, you could achieve the same effect by putting someone in a jail cell and only letting them communicate through a videotape delay in both directions. You don't really need any fancy physics to do it.

- Warren
 

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