Titan - Exposed to large amounts of Oxygen

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SUMMARY

Titan, Saturn's largest moon, features rivers of liquid methane within a nitrogen-rich atmosphere, which prevents instability due to the lack of free oxygen. The discussion centers on the potential impact of an oxygen-rich asteroid on Titan's surface methane. While the introduction of oxygen could theoretically ignite methane, the presence of frozen CO2 and H2O limits reactivity. Edward Drobyshevski's hypothesis suggests that induced currents from the Solar Wind could electrolyze trapped ice into free oxygen and hydrogen, potentially leading to explosive reactions, although this theory lacks widespread support among researchers.

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  • Understanding of Titan's atmospheric composition and surface conditions
  • Knowledge of cryogenic chemistry and reactivity of methane
  • Familiarity with the Solar Wind and its effects on planetary bodies
  • Basic concepts of electrolysis and induced currents
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  • Investigate the potential for electrolysis in frozen environments
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Astronomers, planetary scientists, and researchers interested in extraterrestrial chemistry and the geological processes of celestial bodies.

skycastlefish
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Titan has rivers of liquid methane creeping in an atmosphere of mostly nitrogen. The lack of oxygen prevents the planet from being ridiculously unstable. Here’s my question -- If an asteroid rich in oxygen (or H2O) crashes into Titan, could the oxygen present in the projectile be enough to ignite a significant portion of the surface methane, enough to fundamentally change the physical structure of Titan?
 
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Sure. But even if Titan had no atmosphere, a big enough impact could "fundamentally change the physical structure of Titan".
 
skycastlefish said:
Titan has rivers of liquid methane creeping in an atmosphere of mostly nitrogen. The lack of oxygen prevents the planet from being ridiculously unstable.

That and the cold. There is a lot of oxygen present in the form of frozen CO2 and H2O, but being frozen makes it rather less reactive.

Here’s my question -- If an asteroid rich in oxygen (or H2O) crashes into Titan, could the oxygen present in the projectile be enough to ignite a significant portion of the surface methane, enough to fundamentally change the physical structure of Titan?

Well H2O won't ignite methane. And free oxygen doesn't typically exist in nature in cryogenic conditions i.e. in any asteroid likely to hit Titan. Edward Drobyshevski has proposed, for the last 30 years, that induced currents from moving magnetic fields (i.e. the Solar Wind) could cause ice to become electrolysed into free oxygen and hydrogen, slowly building up to explosive levels because they're trapped in the ice. Not too many other researchers think that likely, but it'd make a helluva bang!
 
Interesting... thanks a lot!
 

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