Today I Learned

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SUMMARY

This discussion revolves around the concept of daily learning, where participants share various facts and insights they have recently discovered. Key topics include the woodworking technique "oyster veneering," the mathematical fact that 23! equals 25,852,016,738,884,976,640,000, and the medical terms "hyperacusis" and "diplacusis." Participants also touch on humorous observations about life, such as the impact of television on weight and the emotional sensitivity of Barn Owls.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic mathematical concepts, specifically factorials.
  • Familiarity with woodworking techniques, particularly historical methods like oyster veneering.
  • Knowledge of medical terminology related to hearing, such as hyperacusis and diplacusis.
  • Awareness of cultural references, including the significance of historical events and figures like Muhammad Ali.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the historical context and revival of oyster veneering in woodworking.
  • Explore advanced mathematical concepts related to factorials and their applications.
  • Investigate the medical conditions hyperacusis and diplacusis, including their causes and treatments.
  • Learn about the emotional behaviors of animals, particularly Barn Owls and their sensitivity.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for woodworking enthusiasts, mathematicians, medical professionals, and animal behaviorists, as well as anyone interested in the quirky facts of daily life.

  • #4,201
jack action said:
TIL:

1936 - the term “volkswagen” was used on entry level cars from different companies before it became the Volkswagen we know from the KdF car.


Today I learned that of the Volkswagen only demo models were produced before the war. These elicited such enthusiasm that many Germans signed up for installment payments, though a vehicle would only be delivered once payment had been made in full. No such delivery was ever made. When the war began the unfulfilled payments were pocketed by Robert Ley, the head of the Labor Front.
 
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Physics news on Phys.org
  • #4,202
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/mit-researchers-create-material-strong-201848243.html

MIT researchers create new material as strong as steel and light as plastic​

Michelle Shen, USA TODAY
Sun, February 6, 2022, 7:35 PM·2 min read
MIT researchers have developed a new material that's as strong as steel but as light as plastic.

It can be easily manufactured in large quantities, and the use cases range from lightweight coatings for cars and phones to building blocks for massive structures such as bridges, according to Michael Strano, the Carbon P. Dubbs Professor of Chemical Engineering at MIT and the senior author of a new study.

:wideeyed::oldlove::thumbup:
 
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  • #4,204
berkeman said:
That might be worth starting a thread in the ME or Materials forum...
I nominate YOU for this sacred task! 😍
 
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  • #4,205
berkeman said:
That might be worth starting a thread in the ME or Materials forum...
_81A7888%20Kopie.jpg
 
  • #4,206
kyphysics said:
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/mit-researchers-create-material-strong-201848243.html

MIT researchers create new material as strong as steel and light as plastic​

Michelle Shen, USA TODAY
Sun, February 6, 2022, 7:35 PM·2 min read:wideeyed::oldlove::thumbup:
I have two questions whenever I hear about 2d structural materials
1) How many layers can be reasonably be stacked; i.e., how thick can you make it?
2) Does the stack preserve the mechanical properties.
 
  • #4,207
I'm wondering how stable/durable this plastic is under sunlight. Many plastics fall to pieces after only a few years outside. :oldfrown:
 
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  • #4,208
TIL that Lhopital's rule was actually discovered by Johann Bernoulli!
 
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  • #4,209
I here and there heard about a substance in medicine called warfarin. Not needing to know more I thought the word must have to do with warfare and be something thrown up in the course of research on chemical weapons.

Today I learned what no one could guess - that it comes from Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation!
 
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  • #4,210
epenguin said:
I here and there heard about a substance in medicine called warfarin. Not needing to know more I thought the word must have to do with warfare and be something thrown up in the course of research on chemical weapons.

Today I learned what no one could guess - that it comes from Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation!
It is multi-purpose:

mage_na_EN&fmt=jpg&fit=constrain,1&wid=573&hei=499.jpg
 
  • #4,211
Keith_McClary said:
It is multi-purpose
Oh Jeeze. If I were the medical drug manufacturer of Warfarin, I think I'd try to buy out that mousetrap application's use of the name, just to get it off of the market. Trademarks can use the same name if they are in very different markets (so folks won't get confused by the different uses of the trademark), but that's just too weird of a juxtaposition for me...
 
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  • #4,212
berkeman said:
Oh Jeeze. If I were the medical drug manufacturer of Warfarin, I think I'd try to buy out that mousetrap application's use of the name, just to get it off of the market. Trademarks can use the same name if they are in very different markets (so folks won't get confused by the different uses of the trademark), but that's just too weird of a juxtaposition for me...
Why? IIRC it is part of some poisons against rats anyway.
 
  • #4,213
fresh_42 said:
Why? IIRC it is part of some poisons against rats anyway.
Really? Why would thinning a rat's blood help to kill them? Just curious, asking for a friend...
 
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  • #4,214
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  • #4,215
berkeman said:
Really? Why would thinning a rat's blood help to kill them? Just curious, asking for a friend...
I'm not sure. I only remember that stopping hemostasis is part of the plan to kill them.
 
  • #4,216
berkeman said:
Really? Why would thinning a rat's blood help to kill them? Just curious, asking for a friend...
Here is what Wikipedia says (don't look to close on it, I used Google for translation):
The fact that 4-hydroxycoumarins are structurally similar to vitamin K is exploited both when used as a medicine and as a rodenticide. This vitamin is required in the liver in the synthesis of various coagulation factors such as prothrombin, factor VII and factor IX.

Instead of vitamin K, the coumarins attach themselves to the respective enzyme, block it and stop the formation of the relevant factors through competitive inhibition. Due to the altered structure of the coagulation factors, the calcium that is essential for coagulation can no longer be bound to the factors, which is why the factors themselves can no longer bind to the wound surfaces. The effect (liver damage, bleeding) therefore only occurs after the coagulation factors circulating in the blood at the time the anticoagulant agent is administered have been partially consumed. This is only the case after approx. 6 hours. The maximum effect is reached after 36 to 48 hours. Due to the delayed onset of action, rodenticides are among the most effective means of control.
 
  • #4,218
berkeman said:
Oh Jeeze. If I were the medical drug manufacturer of Warfarin, I think I'd try to buy out that mousetrap application's use of the name, just to get it off of the market. Trademarks can use the same name if they are in very different markets (so folks won't get confused by the different uses of the trademark), but that's just too weird of a juxtaposition for me...
The patent is expired - it’s a generic drug so no incentive to market it

There is a new class of blood thinners like Xarelto that are more commonly prescribed now
 
  • #4,219
berkeman said:
Oh Jeeze. If I were the medical drug manufacturer of Warfarin, I think I'd try to buy out that mousetrap application's use of the name, just to get it off of the market. Trademarks can use the same name if they are in very different markets (so folks won't get confused by the different uses of the trademark), but that's just too weird of a juxtaposition for me...
My Dad took Warfarin to help dissolve blood clots in his legs. He used to joke that it was time to take his "rat poison".
 
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  • #4,220
epenguin said:
I here and there heard about a substance in medicine called warfarin. Not needing to know more I thought the word must have to do with warfare and be something thrown up in the course of research on chemical weapons.

Today I learned what no one could guess - that it comes from Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation!
I thought it was call warfarin because it was used to kill wharf rats.
 
  • #4,221
Looks like youtube finally supports 92,000,000,000,000 Hz audio formats.

72ABFFFE-5DA6-4A09-8E92-33818FEEE886.jpeg
 
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  • #4,222
Jarvis323 said:
Looks like youtube finally supports 92,000,000,000,000 Hz audio formats.

View attachment 298097
The comments are scary/funny. Some people responding to the critics: "Don't tell someone else what they experience, their experience is not your experience!". Well, I suppose placebo-power-of-suggestion-wise, they might 'experience' something. But far too many people just don't understand that audio above the range of human hearing (let alone some crazy high figure) just doesn't exist in a youtube video, that's filtered out. There is nothing there to 'experience'.

Oddly, their chosen frequency is also ~ 10x *below* visible light, so you can't even stretch it to that area anyhow. Did I get my decimals right? They show 46 THz, and light is ~ 400 ~ 800 THz?
 
  • #4,224
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  • #4,225
TIL that Brian May(lead guitarist of the band Queen) actually did his Phd in Astronomy!
 
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  • #4,226
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  • #4,227
Hamiltonian said:
TIL that Brian May(lead guitarist of the band Queen) actually did his Phd in Astronomy!
Not only that, he''s now a professor of astrophysics.
 
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  • #4,228
hedy-lamarr.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedy_Lamarr#Inventor said:
Among the few who knew of Lamarr's inventiveness was aviation tycoon Howard Hughes. She suggested he change the rather square design of his aeroplanes (which she thought looked too slow) to a more streamlined shape, based on pictures of the fastest birds and fish she could find. Lamarr discussed her relationship with Hughes during an interview, saying that while they dated, he actively supported her "tinkering" hobbies. He put his team of scientists and engineers at her disposal, saying they would do or make anything she asked for.
 
  • #4,229
Beauty and Mental Brawn.
A pleasing combination.
 
  • #4,230
Hedy was way before my time. I can't hear her name without mentally saying to myself "It's Hedley" in a Harvey Korman voice.
 
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