Topology, defn of a nowhere dense set in a metric space

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

A subset A of a metric space (X, d) is defined as nowhere dense if its closure has an empty interior. This definition leads to two equivalent statements: 1) A is nowhere dense if the closure of A does not contain any non-empty open set, and 2) A is nowhere dense if every non-empty open set in X has a non-empty open subset that is disjoint from A. The discussion clarifies that the term "open" in statement 2 refers to open sets in the metric space X.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of metric spaces and their properties
  • Familiarity with the concept of closure in topology
  • Knowledge of open and closed sets in a metric space
  • Basic grasp of limit points and their significance
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of closure in metric spaces
  • Explore the implications of nowhere dense sets in topology
  • Learn about the relationship between open sets and their complements
  • Investigate examples of nowhere dense sets in various metric spaces
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, particularly those studying topology, as well as educators and researchers interested in the properties of metric spaces and set theory.

rourky
Messages
7
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Defn: A subset A of a metric space (X, d) is NOWHERE DENSE if its closure has empty interior.

Now I am told that this implies 1. A is nowhere dense iff closure of A does not contain any non-empty open set and 2. A is nowhere dense iff each non-empty open set has a non-empty open subset disjoint from A.

I have no problem with statement 1, but with regards to statement 2, my query is, is it implicit that each non-empty open set is a non-empty open set in X?


Homework Equations


The closure of A is the union of A and its limit pts


The Attempt at a Solution


I ask the question because from statement 1, there can be no open set in the closure of A, and thus in A or the set of its limit pts. The only other set where an open set could be seems to be X.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yes. I would take 'open' to mean 'open in X'. After all, a nowhere dense set has to have someplace to be nowhere dense in.
 
Thanks Dick, that's the second time you've helped me out this week.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K