Total Elastic Potential Energy 2

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of a block B, with a mass of 5 kg, attached to two springs with specific properties. Spring AB has a natural length of 2 meters and a modulus of elasticity of 30 N, while spring BC has a natural length of 1 meter and a modulus of 40 N. When the block is displaced 0.5 meters towards point C from its equilibrium position, the total mechanical energy must be calculated to determine the speed as it passes through the equilibrium position. The correct approach involves calculating the elastic potential energy (EPE) and ensuring that the total mechanical energy remains consistent to avoid negative values in calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of elastic potential energy (EPE) calculations
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy (KE) formulas
  • Familiarity with Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Basic principles of mechanical energy conservation
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the elastic potential energy for both springs at different extensions
  • Learn about the conservation of mechanical energy in spring systems
  • Explore advanced topics in dynamics involving multiple springs
  • Study the effects of damping on oscillatory motion in spring systems
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying mechanics and dynamics, as well as engineers working with spring systems and energy calculations.

kingyof2thejring
Messages
82
Reaction score
0
I need to know how to go about finding the speed.

A block B of mass 5 kg is fastened to one end of each of two springs. The other ends of the springs are attached to fixed points A and C, 4 metres apart on a smooth horizontal surface, as shown in the diagram.

Spring AB has natural length 2 metres and modulus of elasticity 30 N, while BC has natural length 1 metre and modulus 40 N (you may assume that the springs meet at the centre of B).

If the block is moved 0.5 metres towards C from its equilibrium position and then released, determine its speed as it passes through its equilibrium position.

this is what i have tried

Energy in string when moved 0.5m = total mech energy before the 0.5 movement
E= 30*(0.5)^2/(2*2) = 1.575 J

KE= 1/2*5*v^2 = 5/2*v^2 J and
E in string 30*(3/8)^2/2*2 = 7.93 J

7.93 + 5/2v^2 = 1.875
this leads me to taking square root of a -ve number

could someone help me!

thanks in advance
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I'm going to assume this is a follow-up to the question I did https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=61316".

The springs already had an extension at the equilibrium position, so when you move it box towards C, the extension will change.
The extension in AB (x) is now: 0.5 + 8/11 = 27/22
The extension in BC (y) is now: 3/11 - 0.5 = -5/22 (i.e. compression)

Calculate the total mechanical energy at that point (which is only EPE). This should equal the total mechanical energy at the equilibrium position (which is KE & EPE).

It's important that you calculate the total energy. You shouldn't get the square root of a negative number. :smile:
 
Last edited by a moderator:
cheers i can dig that
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
4K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
4K
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
29
Views
3K