Total mechanical energy of oscillating system?

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SUMMARY

The total mechanical energy of an oscillating system is expressed as E=0.5m*v^2 + 0.5*k*x^2 or E=0.5m*v^2 + 0.5*k*A^2, where 'm' is mass, 'v' is velocity, 'k' is the spring constant, 'x' is displacement, and 'A' is amplitude. The second equation is valid only when 'v' is the speed at maximum displacement (x = A). Doubling the amplitude results in quadrupling the mechanical energy, as the energy is proportional to the square of the amplitude. Therefore, the correct assertion is that the mechanical energy does change when the amplitude is doubled.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as kinetic and potential energy
  • Familiarity with harmonic motion and oscillatory systems
  • Knowledge of the spring constant (k) and its role in oscillations
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations involving energy
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between amplitude and energy in oscillatory systems
  • Learn about the conservation of mechanical energy in physics
  • Explore the mathematical derivation of energy equations in harmonic motion
  • Investigate the effects of varying mass and spring constant on oscillation behavior
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Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of oscillatory motion and energy conservation.

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So I know that the total mechanical energy is E=0.5m*v^2+ 0.5* k*x^2

But sometime I see it written as E=0.5m*v^2+ 0.5* k*A^2



What is the difference?

Here is a question If the amplitutide of the oscillations is doubled the mechanical energy of the system:

Doubles Does not change Other answer :

MY ANSWER does not change. is this correct?
 
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The sum of potential and kinetic energies is constant. The maximum kinetic energy equals the maximum potential energy. So what does this tell you if the amplitude is doubled?
 
Elaia06 said:
So I know that the total mechanical energy is E=0.5m*v^2+ 0.5* k*x^2

But sometime I see it written as E=0.5m*v^2+ 0.5* k*A^2

The second equation is confusing. It is only correct if v represents the speed at the instant x = A. But, what is the speed when x = A? Once you decide, then substitute that value of v into the equation and see what this formula for E simplifies to. (It's the same result as your first equation would give if you let x = A.) That should help you see how E depends on A.
 
Then the mechanical energy quarduplets :D
 
:smile:
 

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