Trailing Car: Separation & Speed Calculations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving two cars: a trailing car and an unmarked police car, both traveling at 110 km/h. The police car begins braking at a rate of 5.0 m/s² after a 2.0-second distraction, while the trailing car takes an additional 0.40 seconds to react before also braking at the same rate. The key calculations involve determining the separation distance between the two cars after the distraction and the speed of the trailing car upon impact with the police car.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematics equations for position and displacement
  • Knowledge of acceleration and its impact on velocity
  • Familiarity with converting units, specifically from km/h to m/s
  • Ability to set a reference time for motion analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion
  • Learn how to convert speeds from kilometers per hour to meters per second
  • Explore concepts of relative motion in physics
  • Practice solving problems involving braking distance and reaction time
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics and motion analysis, as well as educators looking for practical examples of real-world applications of these concepts.

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Homework Statement


You are arguing over a cell phone while trailing an unmarked police car by 25m; both your car and the police car are traveling at 110km/h. Your argument diverts your attention from the police car for 2.0s (long enough for you to look at the phone and yell, "I won't do that!"). At the beginning of that 2.0s, the police officer begins braking suddenly at 5.0m/s^2. (a) What is the separation between the two cars when your attention finally returns? Suppose that you take another 0.40s to realize your danger and begin braking. (b) If you too brake at 5.0m/s^2, what is your speed when you hit the police car?


Homework Equations



Sorry! I have no idea which equations do I have to apply to...

The Attempt at a Solution



Sorry! please help me to find solution...
 
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In these type of problems, you want an equation that gives you position (ie displacement) in terms of time... so look for those types of kinematics equations...

Also, you need to decide when your t=0 time is... when is it convenient to set t=0... for this case I think the best time is right when the two cars are separated by 25m and the police car begins braking...

So at t = 0, your car is at x =0 and the police car is at x = 25... try to find an equation for the position of your car in terms of time...

Try to find an equation for the police car also...
 

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