Trajectory Problem: Shooting a cannon

In summary, the pirate ship was 98.98m away from the fort when the cannon was fired, with an initial velocity of 40m/s at an angle of 40 degrees. This was calculated by finding the x and y components of the initial velocity, using equations for final velocity and time, and determining the horizontal distance based on the velocity in the x-direction and time.
  • #1
nadong2dong
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Homework Statement


A pirate ship is on a waterfall above a fort. The height of the waterfall is 200m above the fort. The pirate captain fires a cannon with an initial velocity 40m/s at angle of 40 degrees. If the cannonball makes a direct hit on the fort, how far away(horizontally) was the pirate ship when it fired.


Homework Equations


First find x and y comp.
40cos45=28.28m/s
40sin45=28.28m/s

final velocity^2 = initial velocity^2 +2ad
Final velocity^2= (40^2) + 2(-9.8)(-200)
final velocity= 74.3m/s

final velocity= initial velocity + at
74.3m/s= 40m/s+(-9.8)t
t= 3.5s

Velocity(x-direction) x t= horizontal distance
28.23 x 3.5s = 98.98m



The Attempt at a Solution



98.98m
 
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  • #2
I want to know if i correctly solved the problem.
 

1. What is a trajectory problem?

A trajectory problem is a type of physics problem that involves calculating the path of an object in motion, such as a cannonball, bullet, or rocket. It requires knowledge of projectile motion and can involve variables such as initial velocity, angle of launch, and gravity.

2. How do you calculate the trajectory of a cannonball?

To calculate the trajectory of a cannonball, you will need to use the equations of projectile motion. These equations take into account the initial velocity, angle of launch, and gravity to determine the path of the projectile. You can also use computer programs or graphing calculators to assist with these calculations.

3. What factors affect the trajectory of a cannonball?

The trajectory of a cannonball is affected by several factors including the initial velocity, angle of launch, air resistance, and gravity. Other factors such as wind speed and direction can also play a role in the trajectory of a cannonball.

4. How does air resistance affect the trajectory of a cannonball?

Air resistance, also known as drag, can significantly affect the trajectory of a cannonball. As the cannonball moves through the air, it experiences a force in the opposite direction of its motion, which can cause it to slow down and deviate from its intended path. Air resistance is affected by the shape and speed of the cannonball, as well as air density and temperature.

5. How can you improve the accuracy of a cannonball's trajectory?

To improve the accuracy of a cannonball's trajectory, you can adjust the initial velocity and angle of launch to minimize the effects of air resistance and gravity. Additionally, using more precise measuring tools and considering other variables such as wind speed and direction can also improve the accuracy of the trajectory calculation.

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