Transition metal organometallics and the 18th rule

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of the 18-electron rule in organometallic chemistry, specifically analyzing the electron counts in compounds such as [(BuO)3 Mo Mo (OBu)3] and W(CO)3(P Pr3)2(H2). The correct electron counts are confirmed as 12 for the first compound and 16 for the second. Additionally, the conversation addresses exceptions to the 18-electron rule, including the dimerization behavior of V(CO)6 and the characteristics of metallocenes, which are only known for transition metals from Vanadium (V) to Nickel (Ni).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the 18-electron rule in organometallic chemistry
  • Familiarity with electron counting methods for transition metal complexes
  • Knowledge of common ligands such as CO and phosphines (P Pr3)
  • Basic concepts of dimerization in coordination chemistry
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the electron counting techniques in organometallic compounds
  • Research the exceptions to the 18-electron rule and their implications
  • Explore the properties and applications of metallocenes in organic synthesis
  • Investigate the reasons behind the dimerization behavior of specific transition metal complexes
USEFUL FOR

Chemists, particularly those specializing in organometallic chemistry, students studying transition metal complexes, and researchers interested in the electron counting and bonding theories in coordination compounds.

Bibinou
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Hello everybody,

I have some problems in order to count the electrons in compound using the 18th electrons rule.

In the compound [(BuO)3 Mo Mo (OBu)3] I count 12 electrons (6 e- for Mo, 3 * 1e- for Metal-Metal bound, and 3 * 1e- for OBu). Is it correct?

In the compound W(CO)3(P Pr3)2(H2) I count 16 electrons (6 e- for W, 3 * 2e- for CO and 2*2e- for P Pr3). Is it correct?

Moreover, it exist exceptions to the 18-electron rule.
Why cannot V(CO)6 dimerize?
What about the compound Mo2(OSiMe3)6 and W(Me6)?

Why are Metallocenes [M (C5H5)2] are only known for M = V to Ni ?

I thank you very much for your help
 
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