Transmission cable problem involving power loss

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating power loss in transmission cables using the formulas P = I²R and V = IR. A current of 250 A and resistance of 3 ohms yield a power loss of 187.5 kW. The voltage drop of 750 V represents the potential difference across the transmission cable, specifically between the source and destination points. The input voltage of 400 kV experiences a slight reduction at the far end due to resistive losses, confirming that both power loss calculations yield the same result.

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  • Understanding of electrical formulas, specifically P = I²R and V = IR
  • Basic knowledge of electrical resistance and current
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  • Knowledge of power loss calculations in electrical systems
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hendrix7
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Homework Statement
A transmission cable transmits electricity at 250A and 400kV and a resistance of 3 ohms. What is the power loss?
Relevant Equations
P = I^2R
V = IR
Using P = I2R
2502 x 3 = 187.5kW
Now, I'm pretty sure that this is correct but my question is how does V = IR fit in with this? So, I = 250 and R = 3 so V must be 750, but what does this 750 volts represent? A voltage drop between two points on the transmission cable? If so, where are the two points on the transmission cable that correspond to this potential difference? Am I missing something here? This is pretty new to me so I would much appreciate it if someone could put me straight here or clarify for me.
 
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The input voltage of 400kV is reduced slightly at the far end by the resistive losses. The 750V drop is for the 2-way wire voltage drop from source to destination. You should get the same power loss if you do either calculation, using ##I^2R## loss or ##\frac{V^2}{R}## loss.
 
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berkeman said:
The input voltage of 400kV is reduced slightly at the far end by the resistive losses. The 750V drop is for the 2-way wire voltage drop from source to destination. You should get the same power loss if you do either calculation, using ##I^2R## loss or ##\frac{V^2}{R}## loss.
Thank you, berkeman, that seems clear to me now. I really appreciate that.
 
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