Triangle Inequality and the Triangle Law of Vector Addition

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The triangle inequality asserts that the sum of any two sides of a triangle must exceed the length of the third side. In contrast, the triangle law of vector addition states that when two vectors are represented as the sides of a triangle, the third side, taken in reverse order, represents the sum of those vectors. This discussion clarifies that while the lengths of the vectors adhere to the triangle inequality, the resultant vector's length equals the sum of the vectors' magnitudes only when they are aligned. The law of cosines can be utilized to calculate the length of the resultant vector accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic geometry concepts, specifically triangles
  • Familiarity with vector mathematics and vector representation
  • Knowledge of the law of cosines for calculating vector lengths
  • Basic comprehension of vector addition principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the law of cosines in detail to understand its application in vector calculations
  • Explore vector addition and subtraction techniques in physics and mathematics
  • Investigate the implications of the triangle inequality in various mathematical contexts
  • Learn about vector magnitude and direction to enhance understanding of vector operations
USEFUL FOR

Students of mathematics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone studying vector analysis will benefit from this discussion, particularly those seeking clarity on the relationship between triangle properties and vector addition.

Ryuzaki
Messages
46
Reaction score
0
The triangle inequality states that, the sum of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the third side of the triangle.

But the triangle law of vector addition states that if we can represent two vectors as the two sides of a triangle in one order ,the third side of the triangle taken in the reverse order will be the sum of the two vectors.

However, the above two laws seem to contradict each other; one states that the third side should be less than the sum of the other two sides, while the other law states that it would be equal (considering the magnitudes of the vectors).

So can anyone tell me what I'm missing here? Thanks.
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
Hi Ryuzaki
The third vector is the sum of the two first vectors, but its length is not the sum of the lengths of the vectors.
 
The length of the third vector can be calculated using the law of cosines.
 
Thank you, oli4 and mathman. Seems like I had a pretty silly misconception there.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 38 ·
2
Replies
38
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K