MHB Triangle Inequality Proof: Shortest Side in Relation to Sides a, b, and c

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    2016
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The discussion centers on proving that in a triangle with sides a, b, and c, if the condition a^2 + b^2 > 5c^2 holds, then c must be the shortest side. Participants explore various mathematical approaches to establish this relationship, emphasizing the implications of the triangle inequality. The proof involves demonstrating that the inequality leads to contradictions if c were not the shortest side. The correct solution was provided by kaliprasad, with a model solution shared by Michelle. This highlights the importance of understanding triangle properties in geometric proofs.
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Here is this week's POTW:

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The sides $a,\,b$ and $c$ of a triangle satisfy $a^2+ b^2> 5c^2$. Prove that $c$ is the shortest side of this triangle.

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Congratulations to kaliprasad for his correct solution!:)

Here's the model solution provided by my best friend, Michelle:

It is clear that $c$ cannot be the longest side. So if $c$ is not the shortest, WLOG, we can assume that $a > c > b$.
Hence $(b+c)^2\le 2b^2+ 2c^2< 4c^2< 4c^2 + (c^2 - b^2) < a^2$.

Therefore we get $b+c < a$ which is a contradiction for $a,\,b$, and $c$ are sides of a triangle.

We can conclude by now that $c$ is the shortest side of that triangle.
 
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