Graduate Why Is the Discriminant Non-Positive in the Triangle Inequality Proof?

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The discussion centers on the derivation of the triangle inequality, specifically the quadratic inequality formed by substituting z = x - ty. The discriminant of this quadratic, D = 4(Re(x,y))^2 - 4||y||^2||x||^2, is shown to be non-positive, indicating that the solutions are either complex conjugates or a single real solution. This non-positivity ensures that the quadratic function remains non-negative for all real t, meaning it can only touch the t-axis at one point or not at all. The conclusion emphasizes that the function must always be zero or positive, reinforcing the validity of the triangle inequality.
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In the derivation of triangle inequality |(x,y)| \leq ||x|| ||y|| one use some ##z=x-ty## where ##t## is real number. And then from ##(z,z) \geq 0## one gets quadratic inequality
||x||^2+||y||^2t^2-2tRe(x,y) \geq 0
And from here they said that discriminant of quadratic equation
D=4(Re(x,y))^2-4 ||y||^2|x||^2 \leq 0
Could you explain me why ##<## sign in discriminant relation? When discriminant is less then zero solutions are complex conjugate numbers. But I still do not understand the discussed inequality. What about for example in case
||x||^2+||y||^2t^2-2tRe(x,y) \leq 0?
 
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The quadratic equation
$$
||x||^2+||y||^2t^2-2tRe(x,y) \geq 0
$$
must always be zero or positive for all real ##t##. This means the function ##f(t)=||x||^2+||y||^2t^2-2tRe(x,y)## must always be above the ##t## axis, which further implies that it can have at most one solution (which occurs when the minimum of this function touches the ##t## axis): one solution or no solution at all. In terms of the discrimant, the discrimant of ##f(t)## is either zero or negative.
 
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