Trying to derive equation for acceleration in spherical coordinate system

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the equation for acceleration in a spherical coordinate system. The user seeks to understand how to project the spherical unit vectors, specifically e(r), e(θ), and e(φ), onto the Cartesian unit vectors î, j, and k. The user has made progress but finds the projections of e(θ) and e(φ) confusing. Reference to the Wikipedia page on spherical coordinates is provided for clarification on unit vectors.

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  • Understanding of spherical coordinate systems
  • Familiarity with unit vector notation
  • Knowledge of vector projections
  • Basic calculus and physics concepts related to acceleration
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Students studying physics or mathematics, particularly those focusing on vector calculus and coordinate systems, as well as educators looking to enhance their teaching materials on spherical coordinates.

vweltin
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Homework Statement


I was trying to figure out how to derive acceleration in spherical coordinates, and I realized that I need to find the projection of each spherical unit vector [ e(r), e(θ), and e(φ)] onto each Cartesian unit vector [î, j, and k], but I'm not quite sure as to how to do that. It's pretty intuitive for me to calculate the projections of e(r), but the other components confuse me a bit.

Homework Equations


see attached image

The Attempt at a Solution


I've attached the work I've done so far as an image (I didn't mean for that ' near the î on the bottom to be there..)
ntsOv.png
 
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_vectors#Spherical_coordinates" are the unit vectors in the spherical coordinate system from wikipedia. Your \hat{e_r} is given as \hat{r}, \hat{e_\theta} is given as \hat{\theta} and \hat{e_\phi} is given as \hat{\psi}.

It looks to me that your \hat{e_\theta} is drawn incorrectly in the diagram. Is it drawn to go straight into the page?
 
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