Trying to prove a trig identity

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves proving a trigonometric identity that relates the sum of sine and cosine functions at different angles to the tangent of a multiple angle. The subject area is trigonometry, specifically focusing on identities and their proofs.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss various approaches to combine terms on the left-hand side of the equation, considering the implications of the right-hand side being a function of 3A. Some suggest using specific substitutions for angles to simplify the problem.

Discussion Status

There are multiple lines of reasoning being explored, with some participants finding success with hints provided by others. While some have indicated progress towards a solution, there is no explicit consensus on the method used, and the discussion remains open-ended.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the challenge of eliminating the need for pen and paper in their attempts, indicating a potential constraint in their problem-solving process.

Appleton
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Homework Statement


prove that (sinA +sin3A + sin5A)/(cosA + cos3A + cos5A) = tan3A


Homework Equations


sinP + sinQ = 2sin((P+Q)/2)cos((P-Q)/2)
cosP + cosQ = 2cos((P+Q)/2)cos((P-Q)/2)


The Attempt at a Solution


(sin3A + sinA) + sin5A = 2sin2AcosA + 2sin((5/2)A)cos((5/2)A)
(cos3A + cosA) + cos5A = 2cos2AcosA + 2cos((5/2)A + 45)cos((5/2)A - 45)
It started to feel like a bit of a cul de sac at this point so I tried pursuing variations on this theme by starting with (sin5A + sin3A) + sinA etc, but these seemed just as fruitless.
 
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Because the right hand side is a function of 3A, it could be useful to combine A and 5A on the left hand side.
 
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I haven't checked what Voko suggested but you could also try this: let p = 3A, q = 2A.
 
verty said:
I haven't checked what Voko suggested but you could also try this: let p = 3A, q = 2A.

voko's suggestion is nice. I was able to solve the problem without pen and paper using his hint. I would suggest Appleton to try that. :)
 
Thanks for all your suggestions, voko's suggestion led me to the proof, however, I'm still unable to eliminate the pen and paper.
 

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