Two cars, acceleration, and speed.

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two vehicles: a car accelerating from rest and a truck moving at a constant speed. The objective is to determine the distance at which the car overtakes the truck after a traffic light turns green.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need for kinematic equations to describe the motion of both vehicles. There are questions about applying calculus and understanding the equations of motion for constant acceleration and constant velocity.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on using kinematic equations and suggested that the original poster may be overcomplicating the problem. There is an ongoing exploration of the necessary concepts and equations, with no clear consensus on the approach yet.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses a lack of familiarity with physics concepts, having only taken calculus. There is mention of needing to recognize and understand specific kinematic equations relevant to the problem.

chaotixmonjuish
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At the instant a traffic light turns green, a car starts moving with a constant acceleration a of 3.07 m/s2. At the same instant a truck, traveling with a constant speed of 9.72 m/s, overtakes and passes the car. How far beyond the traffic light will the car overtake the truck?

I've been working on this question for a while. I tried integrating the 3.07, but then I just screwed it up somewhere. I just need help trying to discern what to do. I've taken calculus, however, I have never been taught how to apply what I have learned.
 
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I don't think you'll need to much calculus in this problem. You may be making this harder than it has to be.

Using the three standard kinematic equations which are derived in all intro physics texts, can you give me equations for the positions of the car and truck at any time, t? If you can, it is just a matter of setting the two equal to each other and solving for time.
 
I actually posted everything the question gave me. I'm very new to physics. In fact, all I have taken is Calculus with Theory.
 
chaotixmonjuish said:
I actually posted everything the question gave me. I'm very new to physics. In fact, all I have taken is Calculus with Theory.

Can you give an equation for displacement in terms of time for a vehicle undergoing constant acceleration?

Can you give an equation for displacement in terms of time for a vehicle with constant velocity?
 
No, I'm really not sure how to attempt this problem. I just lifted what i put there off the webpage where hte question is.
 
chaotixmonjuish said:
No, I'm really not sure how to attempt this problem. I just lifted what i put there off the webpage where hte question is.

There are kinematics equations that you need to know and understand... such:

[tex]s = \frac{v1 + v2}{2}*t[/tex]

and

[tex]s = v1* t + \frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

If you don't recognize these equations then you should really study them in your text before attempting this problem.
 
Is this something you're studying on your own or are you taking a physics class?
 
learningphysics said:
There are kinematics equations that you need to know and understand... such:

[tex]s = \frac{v1 + v2}{2}*t[/tex]

and

[tex]s = v1* t + \frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

If you don't recognize these equations then you should really study them in your text before attempting this problem.

I agree. If your doing problems like this, you are going to have to be familiar with these equations, plus a couple others like them. If you do not recognize these equations, you should probably reread the chapter that you are on(If you are studying on your own and don't have a book, I suggest getting one if possible), paying special attention to the equations of motion that are derived. They are the key to problems of this nature.
 

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