Two cars collide and fuse together

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a perfectly inelastic collision between a car traveling at 25 m/s and a truck moving at 20 m/s, resulting in a combined wreckage. The masses are 1250 kg for the car and 1900 kg for the truck. Participants analyze the final velocity and angle post-collision using conservation of momentum, while also addressing the non-conservation of kinetic energy in inelastic collisions. The work-energy theorem is applied to determine the coefficient of friction as the wreckage slides to a stop over a distance of 150 ft.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of momentum in collisions
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy calculations
  • Familiarity with the work-energy theorem
  • Concept of perfectly inelastic collisions
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate final velocity and angle using conservation of momentum
  • Analyze kinetic energy before and after the collision to determine energy loss
  • Apply the work-energy theorem to find the coefficient of friction
  • Study the implications of inelastic collisions on energy conservation
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding collision dynamics and energy conservation principles in mechanics.

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Homework Statement



Car= 25m/s on x-axis and truck= 20m/s on y-axis
Car is 1250 kg truck is 1900kg
They collide and fuse together and the combined wreckage slides of the road. With final velocity Vf and at angle ° with respect to x-axis . there are no external forces acting for The duration of collision

Homework Equations


A) using conservation of momentum calculate the final velocity Vf and the angle° the instant after the impact one in x direction and one in y direction .

B) show by a direct calculation of the kinetic energies just before and just after the collision that energy it's not conserved. What was the percent cubage in the kinetic energy? Where did the lost energy go?

C) the fused wreckage slides a distance Delta(X) 150ft from the point of impact until it comes to rest use the work energy theorem to calculate the coefficient of friction Mk.


Please someone solve it in support lost !
 
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You have a perfectly inelastic collision, conservation of energy doesn't work. use P_i = P_f or (m_i)(v_i)=(m_f)(v_f)

take your system as the 2 cars.
A. see above
B. Why can't you use conservation of energy, not just here but in all inelastic collisions
C. just use conservarion of energy: E_i +- W = E_f, use your final momentum from a to find initial energy, what does the work? and what is the final energy (choose the final stage when the wreckage is stopped)
 

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