Two-photon physics/quantum electrodynamics

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interpretation of a statement from a Wikipedia article regarding two-photon physics and quantum electrodynamics (QED). It clarifies that photons do not couple directly due to their lack of charge, and the description of half wavelengths as positive and negative charges is merely a visualization tool, not a literal truth. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding that QED provides mathematical frameworks for predicting experimental outcomes rather than definitive explanations of physical phenomena.

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In a Wikipedia article about two-photon physics it is stated: "From quantum electrodynamics it can be found that photons cannot couple directly to each other, since they carry no charge, but half wavelength is a positive charge and the next half wavelength is a negative charge."

This is the article:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-photon_physics

Does the statement "half wavelength is a positive charge and the next half wavelength is a negative charge" mean that photon actually consists of negative and positive charges at once? That one half of the wavelength is positive and the other one is negative? Is that a true statement?
 
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Does the statement "half wavelength is a positive charge and the next half wavelength is a negative charge" mean that photon actually consists of negative and positive charges at once?
No.
That one half of the wavelength is positive and the other one is negative?
No.
Is that a true statement?
The one in wikipedia? It's a descriptive statement.

Note: you have to be careful about thinking of anything as "actually" happening in quantum mechanics.
QED does not tell us what is "actually" going on, it just tells us how to do some math that helps with predicting the outcome of experiments.

In this case the picture being painted helps visualize how photon-photon EM interactions can happen - when it is a neutral particle and EM works with charged particles.
 

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