MHB Two tangent at the same point of a function

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A function can have multiple tangent lines at a single point if it is not differentiable at that point, as demonstrated by the function f(x)=|x| at the origin. While a differentiable function has a unique tangent line, non-differentiable functions can have various lines that touch the curve without crossing it. The discussion highlights that if a tangent line is defined strictly by matching the slope of the function at the point, then only differentiable functions will yield a unique tangent. The example illustrates that multiple tangent lines exist for f(x)=|x| at the origin, emphasizing the distinction between differentiability and the concept of tangents. Understanding these nuances is crucial in calculus and analysis.
chrisgk
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it is possible to have two different tangents at the same point of a function?
 
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If a function is differentiable at a given point, then it can only have one tangent line, but if a function is convex and not differentiable at that point, then it can have multiple tangent lines. For example, consider the function:

$$f(x)=|x|$$

Now, the family of lines given by:

$$y=mx$$ where $-1<m<1$

touch $f$ only at the origin. :D

[DESMOS=-10,10,-3.469210754553339,3.469210754553339]y=\left|x\right|;y=mx;m=0.5[/DESMOS]
 
we can have tangent at a point that function is not differentable?

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we can have tangent at a point that function is not differentiable?
 
chrisgk said:
we can have tangent at a point that function is not differentable?

If we simply define a tangent line as a line that touches a function at a given point without crossing over the curve, then the example I gave shows that the function $f(x)=|x|$ has no unique tangent line at the origin.

However, if we require a tangent line to have the same slope that the function has at the tangent point, then we require the function to be differentiable at that point, and there will be a unique tangent line.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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