A function can have multiple tangent lines at a single point if it is not differentiable at that point, as demonstrated by the function f(x)=|x| at the origin. While a differentiable function has a unique tangent line, non-differentiable functions can have various lines that touch the curve without crossing it. The discussion highlights that if a tangent line is defined strictly by matching the slope of the function at the point, then only differentiable functions will yield a unique tangent. The example illustrates that multiple tangent lines exist for f(x)=|x| at the origin, emphasizing the distinction between differentiability and the concept of tangents. Understanding these nuances is crucial in calculus and analysis.