Two tangent at the same point of a function

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SUMMARY

In calculus, a function can have multiple tangent lines at a single point if it is not differentiable at that point. The function \( f(x) = |x| \) serves as a prime example, demonstrating that at the origin, multiple lines of the form \( y = mx \) (where \( -1 < m < 1 \)) can touch the curve without crossing it. However, if a function is differentiable at a point, it will possess a unique tangent line at that location, defined by the slope of the function at that point.

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  • Understanding of calculus concepts, specifically differentiability
  • Familiarity with the definition of tangent lines
  • Knowledge of convex functions
  • Basic proficiency in mathematical notation and functions
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  • Study the properties of differentiable functions and their tangent lines
  • Explore the concept of convexity in functions and its implications
  • Learn about piecewise functions and their differentiability
  • Investigate the geometric interpretation of tangent lines in calculus
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chrisgk
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it is possible to have two different tangents at the same point of a function?
 
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If a function is differentiable at a given point, then it can only have one tangent line, but if a function is convex and not differentiable at that point, then it can have multiple tangent lines. For example, consider the function:

$$f(x)=|x|$$

Now, the family of lines given by:

$$y=mx$$ where $-1<m<1$

touch $f$ only at the origin. :D

[DESMOS=-10,10,-3.469210754553339,3.469210754553339]y=\left|x\right|;y=mx;m=0.5[/DESMOS]
 
we can have tangent at a point that function is not differentable?

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we can have tangent at a point that function is not differentiable?
 
chrisgk said:
we can have tangent at a point that function is not differentable?

If we simply define a tangent line as a line that touches a function at a given point without crossing over the curve, then the example I gave shows that the function $f(x)=|x|$ has no unique tangent line at the origin.

However, if we require a tangent line to have the same slope that the function has at the tangent point, then we require the function to be differentiable at that point, and there will be a unique tangent line.
 

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