Uncovering Ancient Heathen Burials: Why the SW-NE Orientation?

  • Context: History 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Helios
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Orientation
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the burial practices of Germanic and Nordic peoples, specifically the south-west to north-east orientation of graves, which indicates a heathen or pre-Christian tradition. Participants note that in early Christian burials, bodies were oriented with feet to the east and heads to the west to face the rising sun, symbolizing resurrection. The conversation highlights that lavish burials with grave goods were common among various pagan cultures, including the Vikings and early Merovingians, suggesting a broader concern for the afterlife beyond just Christian beliefs.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Germanic and Nordic burial customs
  • Knowledge of early Christian burial practices
  • Familiarity with archaeological methods in grave orientation analysis
  • Awareness of cultural beliefs regarding the afterlife in various civilizations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the significance of grave goods in Viking burials
  • Explore the burial practices of the Merovingians and their cultural implications
  • Investigate the archaeological methods used to determine grave orientations
  • Study the influence of pagan beliefs on early Christian practices regarding death and burial
USEFUL FOR

Archaeologists, historians, and cultural anthropologists interested in ancient burial practices, as well as anyone studying the transition from paganism to Christianity in Europe.

Helios
Messages
267
Reaction score
63
When a burial grounds of Germanic and/or Nordic/Germanic people is discovered, archaeologist seem to know that it is heathen or pre-christian by the south-west to north-east orientation of the graves. I can not determine which way the head points though. Does anyone know or have a guess why this tradition was practiced?

updated edit: heads to the south-west
 
Last edited:
Science news on Phys.org
In early christian (through the middle ages) bodies were buried so that when they rose up they would be facing east - the rising sun representing christ/redeemer.
So actualy feet east, heads west - presumably they spring up like someone was pulling the up by the nose.

Of course a lot of non-christian societies worshipped the sun, that's where the christians got the idea from, but worrying about the body after death is generally a christian thing (except forthe egyptians of course!)
 
mgb_phys said:
In early christian (through the middle ages) bodies were buried so that when they rose up they would be facing east - the rising sun representing christ/redeemer.
So actualy feet east, heads west - presumably they spring up like someone was pulling the up by the nose.

Of course a lot of non-christian societies worshipped the sun, that's where the christians got the idea from, but worrying about the body after death is generally a christian thing (except forthe egyptians of course!)

Eeh?
Lavish burials with grave goods to be of use dfor the deceased after death is amply attested among pagans other than just Egyptians.
The Chinese, the early Merovingians, the Vikings, Aztecs and Incas.

In fact, just about every civilization we know about have had ideas andworries concerning the afterlife of a person.

And for many of these, concern for the physical remains of the deceased was also present.
 
I'm not sure that most other pagan religions dealt with the physical resurection to the same extent that christian ones did. It was also moreimportant how you died and they allowed cremations. Grave goods in anglo-saxon/viking burials are thought to be more a status thing than religion.

Of course opinions change and I was thinking mostly of european history.
 

Similar threads

Replies
82
Views
10K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
10K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
9K
  • · Replies 65 ·
3
Replies
65
Views
11K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K