Understanding a Graph Theory Proof

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
3 replies · 1K views
Mr Davis 97
Messages
1,461
Reaction score
44
Prove that if a simple graph G has 6 vertices then G or its complement has a subgraph isomorphic to ##K_3##.

The proof begins by noting that is must be the case that G or its complement as a vertex with degree at least 3. Why is this the case?
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
Pick a random vertex. If its degree is 3 or more you are done. If its degree is smaller, what is the degree of the vertex for the complement?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Mr Davis 97
mfb said:
Pick a random vertex. If its degree is 3 or more you are done. If its degree is smaller, what is the degree of the vertex for the complement?
I got it now. How would this result generalize? Would it be correct to say that G or its complement must have a vertex with degree at least ##\lfloor v/2 \rfloor##?