Understanding Hermitian Operators and Their Properties on Complex Functions

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the properties of Hermitian operators, specifically focusing on the operator defined as \(\mathcal{L} = \frac{d}{dx} p(x) \frac{d}{dx} + q(x)\) applied to complex functions over a specified interval. Participants are exploring the conditions under which this operator is considered Hermitian, particularly in relation to the inner product defined as \(\langle u|v\rangle = \int_a^b u^*(x) v(x) dx\).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to understand the implications of the Hermitian condition \(\langle u|\mathcal{L}v\rangle = \langle \mathcal{L}u|v\rangle\) and are considering how to apply it to the operator \(\mathcal{L}\). Questions about the meaning of the function domain and range are also raised, along with suggestions to manipulate the operator and simplify both sides of the Hermitian condition.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing hints and guidance on how to approach the problem. There is recognition that the original poster may need to engage in further manipulation of the operator to clarify the conditions for Hermiticity. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, particularly regarding the operator's definition and its implications.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the specification of the function domain and range is not a completeness condition but rather a clarification of the operator's application. There is also an acknowledgment of varying levels of familiarity with mathematical notation among participants.

Logarythmic
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Let

[tex]\mathcal{L} = \frac{d}{dx} p(x) \frac{d}{dx} + q(x)[/tex]

be a self-adjoint operator on functions [tex]f : [a,b] \rightarrow \mathbb{C}[/tex]. Under what circumstances is the operator Hermitian with

[tex]<u|v> = \int_a^b u^*(x) v(x) dx[/tex]
?

Can someone give me a hint on this one? I know that hermitian operators satisfies

[tex]<u|\mathcal{L}v> = <\mathcal{L}u|v>[/tex]

but I don't really get the question.
 
Last edited:
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Logarythmic said:
Let

[tex]\mathcal{L} = \frac{d}{dx} p(x) \frac{d}{dx} + q(x)[/tex]

be a self-adjoint operator on functions [tex]f : [a,b] \rightarrow \mathbb{C}[/tex]. Under what circumstances is the operator Hermitian with

[tex]<u|v> = \int_a^b u^*(x) v(x) dx[/tex]
?

Can someone give me a hint on this one? I know that hermitian operators satisfies

[tex]<u|\mathcal{L}v> = <\mathcal{L}u|v>[/tex]

but I don't really get the question.
My guess is it is something very close to what is done here.

http://www.math.sdu.edu.cn/mathency/math/h/h215.htm

What does [tex]f : [a,b] \rightarrow \mathbb{C}[/tex] mean? Is this a completeness condition?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Not a completeness condition, just specifying the domain (from a to b) and the range (complex numbers)...

But as for the question, since you know the Hermitian condition, plug in your actual operator L and then simplify both sides, possibly integrating by parts to shift derivatives around. Then, when you have the two sides looking somewhat similar, you should be able to come up with conditions under which the two sides are equal.

(Yeah, I know that's kind of vague, but it should get you started...)
 
TMFKAN64 said:
Not a completeness condition, just specifying the domain (from a to b) and the range (complex numbers)...
Thanks. I always was weak on those funny letter math symbols :rolleyes:
 

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