Understanding how to do money problems?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a mathematical problem involving a loan of gold between two families, focusing on the calculations related to interest, repayments, and the eventual total amount returned. The scope includes mathematical reasoning and problem-solving strategies.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Family A borrowed 100 grams of gold with a 7% annual interest, compounded yearly, and pays back half of the owed amount each January 1st.
  • Participants discuss how to calculate the amount owed by Family A at various points in time, including the end of each year.
  • One participant suggests using a geometric series to analyze the total amount Family B receives over time.
  • Another participant expresses uncertainty about starting the problem and the appropriate equations or variables to use.
  • There is a question regarding the origin of a specific factor (.465) in a proposed formula related to the geometric series.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty and seek clarification on various aspects of the problem, indicating that there is no consensus on the approach or specific calculations to be used.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not yet resolved the mathematical steps or assumptions necessary to fully address the problem, including the derivation of specific factors in their equations.

sparater
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4. In 1950, Family A borrowed 100 grams of gold from Family B with an
interest (in gold) of 7%, compounded annually at the end of the year.
Every January 1st, Family A pays o half of what it owes Family B.
(a) How much gold will Family A eventually give back to Family B?
(b) How much gold was paid back by March 2007?
(c) When will Family A be done paying this loan?
 
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sparater said:
4. In 1950, Family A borrowed 100 grams of gold from Family B with an
interest (in gold) of 7%, compounded annually at the end of the year.
Every January 1st, Family A pays o half of what it owes Family B.
(a) How much gold will Family A eventually give back to Family B?
(b) How much gold was paid back by March 2007?
(c) When will Family A be done paying this loan?

Welcome to MHB, sparater! :)

Perhaps you can indicate where you are stuck?

Let me start by giving a couple of hints in the form of questions.

How much gold will family A owe by December 31st, 1950?
How much gold will family A owe by January 1st, 1951?
How much gold will family B have received by January 1st, 1951?
How much gold will family A owe by December 31st, 1951?
How much gold will family A owe by January 1st, 1952?
How much gold will family B have received by January 1st, 1952?

See a pattern?
 
Thanks for the quick reply!

I am unsure how to start the problem. I don't know what equation and what variables to use!
 
sparater said:
Thanks for the quick reply!

I am unsure how to start the problem. I don't know what equation and what variables to use!

Let's worry about equations and variables later.
Perhaps you can start with my suggested questions?

Or if you really want variables, let's pick $n$ for the number of years since January 1st, 1950, $A$ for the amount that family A owes in any year, and $B$ for the amount family B has received in total in any year.
 
I understand that this would be a geometric series problem along with compounding.

I have :

Sum from 0 to infinity of (.465(100*.535^n))
 
sparater said:
I understand that this would be a geometric series problem along with compounding.

I have :

Sum from 0 to infinity of (.465(100*.535^n))

Yes, the total that B receives would be a geometric series.
But... where did the factor .465 come from?

Anyway, is there anything in particular that you need help with?
I prefer not to guess as that tends to be counter productive.
 

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