Understanding Lorentz Force: Accelerating a Wire

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Lorentz force, specifically its application to a current-carrying wire mounted on parallel rails. The Lorentz force is defined as the force acting on charged particles in a magnetic field, resulting from both electric and magnetic fields. The wire accelerates due to the interaction between the magnetic field created by the current and the motion of charge carriers within the wire. The magnetic force acts on the moving electrons, causing the wire to experience a net force and accelerate along the rails.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lorentz force and its components
  • Knowledge of electric fields and magnetic fields
  • Familiarity with current flow in conductors
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical formulation of the Lorentz force law
  • Learn about electromagnetic induction and its applications
  • Explore the concept of magnetic flux and its effects on charged particles
  • Investigate the principles of electric motors and their operation
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of electromagnetism and their practical applications in devices like electric motors.

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I'm having difficulty with this whole concept

I understand that the Lorentz force is the force acting on a charged particle in a magnetic field, and that it is the resultant of the forces due to the electic field and the magnetic field.

The situation which I am applying this to is a (non-ferous) wire, free to move, mounted on two parrellel rails. A current flows and a magnetic field is created between the two rails - the wire accelerates along the rails.

I -ve
------------------------------------------
I
I --->
I
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I +ve

Am I correct in thinking that the force due to the electrical field simply causes the movement of the electrons through the wire? If this is the case, how does the magnetic force cause the acceleration of the wire? On what exactly does the force act on? As much detail as possible please.
 
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You can think of it as the electrons in the wire wanting to go in whichever direction, but they keep banging up against the side of the wire. They'll push the wire along and cause it to accelerate.
 
Ok, so the Lorentz force acts on moving charge carriers in magnetic fields. But why? How does a magnetic flux affect an electrically charged particle?
 

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