Understanding Squaring Inequalities

In summary, when squaring both sides of an inequality, the lower bound can be set to 0 since the square of any real quantity is greater than or equal to 0. Therefore, in the given conversation, $-1 \le \cos\left({2x}\right) \le 1 $ becomes $0 \le \cos^2\left({2x}\right) \le 1 $ and it does not turn into $0$ as $(-1)^2$ is still equal to $1$.
  • #1
tmt1
234
0
I have

$$-1 \le \cos\left({2x}\right) \le 1 $$

If everything is squared, it goes to

$$0 \le \cos^2\left({2x}\right) \le 1 $$

and I'm not sure how $(-1)^2$ turns into $0$
 
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  • #2
tmt said:
I have

$$-1 \le \cos\left({2x}\right) \le 1 $$

If everything is squared, it goes to

$$0 \le \cos^2\left({2x}\right) \le 1 $$

and I'm not sure how $(-1)^2$ turns into $0$
It doesn't. If we squared both sides and did it mechanically we'd get \(\displaystyle 1 \leq cos^2(2x) \leq 1\), which is a ridiculous statement. (It is unwise to square both sides of an inequality. Weird things happen.) Instead we set the lower bound by noting that the square of any real quantity is greater than or equal to 0.

-Dan
 
  • #3
tmt said:
I have: $$-1 \le \cos\left({2x}\right) \le 1 $$

If everything is squared, it goes to: $$0 \le \cos^2\left({2x}\right) \le 1 $$

and I'm not sure how $(-1)^2$ turns into $0$. . . Actually, it doesn't.

In the first statement, we have a small quantity between -1 and +1.
. . (Think of a proper fraction, positive or negative.)

If we square that quantity, we have a positive value (greater than zero).

(Ah, Dan beat me to it.)
 

Related to Understanding Squaring Inequalities

What does it mean to simplify an inequality?

Simplifying an inequality means to manipulate or rearrange an inequality expression in order to make it easier to understand or solve.

Why is it important to simplify an inequality?

Simplifying an inequality allows us to clearly see the relationship between the variables in the expression and make it easier to determine the solution or graph the inequality.

What are some common strategies for simplifying an inequality?

Some common strategies for simplifying an inequality include combining like terms, distributing, and isolating the variable on one side of the inequality symbol.

How can I check my solution to a simplified inequality?

To check your solution, you can substitute the value you found for the variable back into the original inequality and see if it still holds true.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when simplifying an inequality?

Some common mistakes to avoid when simplifying an inequality include forgetting to flip the inequality symbol when multiplying or dividing by a negative number, making arithmetic errors, and not checking the solution.

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