Understanding the Dicyclic Group of Order 12: Composition and Element Orders

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SUMMARY

The dicyclic group of order 12, denoted as Dic12, is generated by two elements, x and y, with the relations y² = x³, x⁶ = e, and y⁻¹xy = x⁻¹. The product of two elements in Dic12 can be expressed as (x^k y^l)(x^m y^n) = x^(k+m) y^n for l = 0, and (x^k y^l)(x^m y^n) = x^(k-m) y^(l+n) for l = -1, 1. The only order 2 element in Dic12 is x³, while x² is confirmed as the only order 3 element, with x⁴ also being an order 3 element, indicating a need for clarity in element classification.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of group theory concepts, particularly dicyclic groups.
  • Familiarity with group element notation and operations.
  • Knowledge of element orders within group structures.
  • Basic comprehension of mathematical notation and relations in algebra.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the structure and properties of dicyclic groups, focusing on Dic12.
  • Learn about the classification of elements by their orders in group theory.
  • Explore the relationship between dicyclic groups and cyclic groups, particularly the semidirect product.
  • Review group tables and their applications in understanding group composition.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students of abstract algebra, and anyone interested in group theory, particularly those studying dicyclic groups and their properties.

Azure Ace

Homework Statement


The dicyclic group of order 12 is generated by 2 generators x and y such that: ##y^2 = x^3, x^6 = e, y^{-1}xy =x^{-1} ## where the element of Dic 12 can be written in the form ##x^{k}y^{l}, 0 \leq x < 6, y = 0,1##. Write the product between two group elements in the form ##(x^{k}y^{l})(x^{m}y^{n})## and show that ##a^3## is the only order 2 element and ##a^2## is the only order 3 element in Dic12.

Homework Equations


##y^2 = x^3, x^6 = e, y^{-1}xy =x^{-1}##

The Attempt at a Solution


The answer I was able to obtain is ##(x^{k}y^{l})(x^{m}y^{n}) = x^{k-m}y^{l+n}## for ##l = -1, 1## and ##(x^{k}y^{l})(x^{m}y^{n}) = x^{k+m}y^{n}## for ##l = 0##. Is this correct? Also, Isn't it that ##a^4## also an order 3 element? So now, I'm confused T_T
 
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Azure Ace said:

Homework Statement


The dicyclic group of order 12 is generated by 2 generators x and y such that: ##y^2 = x^3, x^6 = e, y^{-1}xy =x^{-1} ## where the element of Dic 12 can be written in the form ##x^{k}y^{l}, 0 \leq x < 6, y = 0,1##. Write the product between two group elements in the form ##(x^{k}y^{l})(x^{m}y^{n})## and show that ##a^3## is the only order 2 element and ##a^2## is the only order 3 element in Dic12.

Homework Equations


##y^2 = x^3, x^6 = e, y^{-1}xy =x^{-1}##

The Attempt at a Solution


The answer I was able to obtain is ##(x^{k}y^{l})(x^{m}y^{n}) = x^{k-m}y^{l+n}## for ##l = -1, 1## and ##(x^{k}y^{l})(x^{m}y^{n}) = x^{k+m}y^{n}## for ##l = 0##. Is this correct? Also, Isn't it that ##a^4## also an order 3 element? So now, I'm confused T_T

For one thing you seem to be using ##x## and ##a## to denote the same symbol. That's confusing. I do think your product relation looks like it works out. Though I'd choose to write it differently (I'm not sure what ##l=-1## is for). But sure, order 3 elements always come in pairs.
 
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Dick said:
For one thing you seem to be using ##x## and ##a## to denote the same symbol. That's confusing. I do think your product relation looks like it works out. Though I'd choose to write it differently (I'm not sure what ##l=-1## is for). But sure, order 3 elements always come in pairs.

Sorry, a is supposed to be ##x##. I'm confused by the problem that ##x^2## is the only order 3 element, but I also think that ##x^4## is also an order 3. I thought that maybe my product is wrong or something.
 

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