Understanding the Inequality for Solving Limits with Exponential Terms

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the limit involving exponential terms, specifically the expression $$\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}ln(a^{\frac{n}{1}}+a^{\frac{n}{2}}+...+a^{\frac{n}{n}} ), \ a>1$$. Participants explore the inequality used to solve the limit and seek clarification on its validity and proof.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents an inequality to bound the sum of exponential terms and questions its origin and proof.
  • Another participant asserts that the first part of the inequality is obvious, suggesting a level of consensus on its validity.
  • A third participant agrees with the first part of the inequality but expresses uncertainty about the middle part, questioning its clarity and proof.
  • A fourth participant provides a rationale for the upper bound of the sum, stating that there are $n$ terms, each not exceeding $a^n$.
  • A fifth participant expresses understanding after the discussion, indicating some resolution on their part.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

While some participants find parts of the inequality obvious, there remains uncertainty regarding the justification for the middle part of the inequality. The discussion does not reach a consensus on the proof of the inequality.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights varying levels of understanding among participants regarding the inequality's components and their proofs, indicating potential gaps in assumptions or clarity.

Vali
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Hello!

$$\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty }\frac{1}{n}ln(a^{\frac{n}{1}}+a^{\frac{n}{2}}+...+a^{\frac{n}{n}} ), \ a>1$$
I solved the limit by using the following inequality:
$$a^{n}\leq a^{\frac{n}{1}}+a^{\frac{n}{2}}+...+a^{\frac{n}{n}}\leq n\cdot a^{n}$$
After I applied a $ln$ and $1/n$ I got $lna$
My question is about that inequality.Where does this come from ?How can I prove it ?Should I notice something about the exercise to know I've to use this inequality?
Thanks!
 
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Isn't this inequality obvious?
 
$$a^{n}\leq a^{\frac{n}{1}}+a^{\frac{n}{2}}+...+a^{\frac{n}{n}}$$ this I can see is true, it's obvious
$$a^{n}\leq n\cdot a^{n}$$ like the first one, I can see it's true
$$a^{\frac{n}{1}}+a^{\frac{n}{2}}+...+a^{\frac{n}{n}}\leq n\cdot a^{n}$$ this one,I can't see "how it's true", it's not so clear for me why this is true.
 
There are $n$ terms in the sum, and each does not exceed $a^n$.
 
I understood!
Thank you for your help! :)
 

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